Abstract
Meiosis and sex-ratio of artificial interspecific triploid hybrids (3n=33) produced by mating of Odontophrynus cultripes males (2n=22) with O.americanus females (4n=44) are described. — Metaphases I from the triploids show pairing of homologues in configurations of trivalents, bivalents and univalents. Metaphases II revealed a variation of chromosome numbers in the range of 11 to 22. Buploid gametes with 11, 22 and 33 dyads were also found. The latter (3n) arose by pre-meiotic duplication of the chromosomes and/or by absence of meiotic reduction. — Sex-ratio of 1∶1 males to females in one sample of the triploid interspecific hybrids was obtained.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beçak, M. L., Beçak, W., Langlada, F. G. de: Artificial triploid hybrids by interspecific mating of Odontophrynus (Amphibia, Anura). Experientia (Basel) 24, 1162–1164 (1968).
—, Rabello, M. N.: Cytological evidence of constant tetraploidy in the bisexual South American frog Odontophrynus americanus. Chromosoma (Berl.) 19, 188–193 (1966).
—: Further studies on polyploid amphibians (Ceratophrydidae): I. Mitotic and meiotic aspects. Chromosoma (Berl.) 22, 192–201 (1967).
—, Vizotto, L. D.: A diploid population of the polyploid amphibian Odontophrynus americanus and an artificial intraspecific triploid hybrid. Experientia (Basel) 26, 545 (1970).
— Denaro, L., Beçak, W.: Polyploidy and mechanisms of karyotypical diversification in amphibia. Cytogenetics 9, 225–238 (1970).
Beçak, W., Beçak, M. L., Lavalle, D., Schreiber, G.: Further studies on polyploid amphibians (Ceratophrydidae): II. DNA content and nuclear volume. Chromosoma (Berl.) 23, 14–23 (1967).
— Schreiber, G., Lavalle, D., Oliveira Amorim, F.: Interspecific variability of DNA content in Amphibia. Experientia (Basel) 26, 204–206 (1970).
Beetschen, J. C.: Sur lhétéroploidie experimentale chez un Amphibien Urodèle Pleurodeles waltlii Michah. Bull. Biol. France Belg. 94, 12–127 (1960).
Bogart, J. P.: Chromosomes of the South American amphibian family Ceratophrydidae with a reconsideration of the taxonomic status of Odontophrynus americanus. Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 9, 531–542 (1967).
Fankhauser, G., Humphrey, R. R.: Induction of triploidy and haploidy in axolotl eggs by cold treatment. Biol. Bull. (Woods Hole) 83, 367–374 (1942).
Uzzel, T. M. Jr.: Serum proteins of salamanders of the Ambystoma jeffersonianum complex and the origin of the triploid species of this group. Evolution (Lawrence, Kans.) 21, 345–354 (1967).
Wasserman, A. O.: Polyploidy in the common tree toad Hyla versicolor Le Conte. Science 167, 385–386 (1970).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This work was supported by U. S. Public Health Service grant GM-14577-03 from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, by the Fundo de Pesquisas de Instituto Butantan and by the Conselho Nacional de Pesquisas.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Beçak, M.L., Beçak, W. Further studies on polyploid amphibians (Ceratophrydidae). Chromosoma 31, 377–385 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00285829
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00285829