Skip to main content
Log in

Chiasma maintenance and terminalization across a homoeologous bivalent segment

  • Published:
Chromosoma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In maize microsporocytes Heterozygous for a chromosome 2 interchange chromosome (which carries a homoeologous Tripsacum chromosome segment substituted for the distal half of its short arm), normal synapsis usually occurs at pachytene throughout the bivalent, but crossing over is almost entirely restricted to the homologous proximal region of the arm, (where it apprently occurs frequently). At diakinesis chiasmata were very often found to be located immediately proximal to an easily observable terminal knob of the Tripscacum chromosome segment. It was concluded that chiasmata, initiated in the homologous proximal region, had been maintained while terminalizing across the homoeologous region. It was also noted that heterozygosity for a telomere (and distal region) foreign to maize does not seem to inhibit pairing effective for crossing over in the homologous proximal portion of the chromosome arm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Fu, T.K., Sears, E.R.: The relationship between chiasmata and crossing over in Triticum aestivum. Genetics 75, 231–246 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, G.H.: The analysis of exchanges in tritium labelled meiotic chromosomes II. Stethophyma grossum. Chromosoma (Berl.) 34, 377–382 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, G.H.: Giemsa C-banding of rye meiotic chromosomes and the nature of “terminal” chiasmata. Chromosoma (Berl.) 66, 45–57 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanda, N., Kato, H.: Analysis of crossing over in mouse meiotic cells by BrdU labelling technique. Chromosoma (Berl.) 78, 113–121 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • Loidl, J.C.: C-band proximity of chiasmata and absence of terminalization in Allium flavum (Liliaceae). Chromosoma (Berl.) 73, 45–51 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Maguire, M.P.: A study of pachytene chromosome pairing in a corn-Tripsacum hybrid derivative. Genetics 45, 651–664 (1960a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Maguire, M.P.: A study of homology between a terminal portion of Zea chromosome 2 and a segment derived from Tripsacum. Genetics 45, 195–209 (1960b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Maguire, M.P.: Common loci in corn and Tripsacum. J. Hered. 53, 87–88 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Maguire, M.P.: The relationship of crossover frequency to synaptic extent at pachytene in maize. Genetics 51, 23–40 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Maguire, M.P.: The effect of synaptic partner change on crossover frequency in adjacent regions of a trivalent. Genetics 59, 281–290 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Maguire, M.P.: Evidence for separate genetic control of crossing over and chiasma maintenance in maize. Chromosoma (Berl.) 65, 173–183 (1978a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Maguire, M.P.: A possible role for the synaptonemal complex in chiasma maintenance. Exp. Cell Res. 112, 297–308 (1978b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Maguire, M.P.: An indirect test for a role of the synaptonemal complex in the establishment of sister chromatid cohesiveness. Chromosoma (Berl.) 70, 313–321 (1979a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Maguire, M.P.: Direct cytological evidence for true terminalization of chiasmata in maize. Chromosoma (Berl.) 71, 283–287 (1979b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Maguire, M.P.: Adaptive advantage for chiasma interference: A novel suggestion. Heredity 45, 127–131 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mascarello, J.T.: Meiotic chromosomes of antelope squirrels. Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 26, 104–107 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  • Moens, P.B., Church K.: The distribution of synaptonemal complex material in metaphase I bivalents of Locusta and Chloealtis (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Chromosoma (Berl.) 73, 247–254 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Peacock, W.J.: Replication, recombination and chiasmata in Goniaea australasiae (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Genetics 65, 593–617 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rhoades, M.M.: Studies on the cytological basis of crossing over. In: Replication and recombination of genetic material (W.J. Peacock and R.D. Brock, eds.), p. 229–241. Canberra: Australian Acad. Science 1968

    Google Scholar 

  • Rhoades, M.M.: Genetic effects of heterochromatin in maize. In: Maize breeding and genetics (D.B. Waiden, ed.), p. 641–671. New York, Chichester, Brisbane, Toronto: John Wiley and Sons 1978

    Google Scholar 

  • Santos, J.L., Giraldez, R.: The effect of C-heterochromatin in chiasma terminalization in Chorthippus biguttulus L. (Acrididae, Orthoptera). Chromosoma (Berl.) 70, 59–66 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, D.: The behavior of an X-ray-induced ring chromosome in maize. Amer. Naturalist 87, 19–28 (1953)

    Google Scholar 

  • Swanson, C.P.: Cytology and cytogenetics, pp. 1–596. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1957

    Google Scholar 

  • Tease, C.: Cytological detection of crossing-over in BUdR substituted meiotic chromosomes using the fluorescent plus Giemsa technique. Nature (Lond). 272, 823–824 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Maguire, M.P. Chiasma maintenance and terminalization across a homoeologous bivalent segment. Chromosoma 82, 107–112 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00285753

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00285753

Keywords

Navigation