Abstract
D. bipectinata and D. malerkotliana differ from each other by three overlapping inversions in IIL, two included inversions in IIIL and two overlapping inversions in IIIR. These inversions were analysed on the basis of the salivary chromosome maps of D. malerkotliana. Bock's (1971) data revealed that the four members of the bipectinata species complex differ from each other with respect to overlapping inversions. The reason why the ancestral population which may have been heterozygous for common inversions split into at least four groups, each leading to the formation of a new species, and the possible mechanism of the origin of sexual isolation between the groups is discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bock, I. R.: Intra- and interspecific chromosomal inversions in the Drosophila bipectinata species complex. Chromosoma (Berl.) 38, 206–229 (1971).
Carson, H.: Genetic conditions which promote or retard the formation of species. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant, Biol. 23, 291–306 (1959).
Dobzhansky, Th.: Studies on hybrid sterility. II. Localization of sterility factors in Drosophila pseudo-obscura. Genetics 21, 312–321 (1936).
Dobzhansky, Th.: Genetics and the origin of species, 3 d edit. New York: Columbia University Press 1951.
Haldane, J. B. S.: The cost of natural selection. J. Genet. 55, 511–524 (1957).
Narada, R. D.: Genetical and isolation mechanisms in the ananassae species subgroup (Sophophora). VI. Cytological divergence in D. ananassae, D. bipectinata and D. malerkotliana, Cytologia (Tokyo) 21, 291–301 (1968).
Patterson, T. T., Stone, W. S.: Evolution in the genus Drosophila. New York: Macmillan 1952.
Pavan, C., Dobzhansky, Th., Da Cunha, A. B.: Heterosis and elimination of weak homozygotes in natural populations of three related species of Drosophila. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 43, 226–234 (1957).
Ray-Chaudhuri, S. P., Jha, A. P.: Studies on the salivary gland chromosome of Indian Drosophila ananassae. Proc. Intern. Cell Biol. Meetings Bombay, 352–383 (1965).
Santibañez, S. K., Waddington, C. H.: The origin of sexual isolation between different lines within a species. Evolution (Lancaster, Pa.) 12, 485–493 (1958).
Sturtevant, A. H.: Essays on evolution. III. On the origin of interspecific sterility. Quart. Rev. Biol. 13, 333–335 (1938).
Sturtevant, A. H., Beadle, G. W.: The relations of inversions in the X-chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster to crossing over and disjunction. Genetics 21, 554–604 (1936).
Ward, C. L., Stone, W. S.: Studies of the repleta group of Drosophila: The melanopalpa subgroup. Univ. Tex. Publ. 5204, 119–128 (1952).
White, M. J. D.: Restrictions and recombination in grasshopper populations and species. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 23, 307–317 (1958).
Wright, S.: Breeding structure of populations in relation to speciation. Amer. Naturalist 74, 232–248 (1940).
Wright, S., Dobzhausky, Th.: Genetics of natural populations XII. Experimental reproduction of some of the changes caused by natural selection in certain populations of D. pseudoobscura. Genetics 31, 125–156 (1946).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jha, A.P., Rahman, S.M.Z. Cytogenetics of natural populations of Drosophila . Chromosoma 37, 445–454 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00284893
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00284893