Skip to main content
Log in

Close linkage between Norrie disease, a cloned DNA sequence from the proximal short arm, and the centromere of the X chromosome

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Human Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Norrie disease (ND) is an X-linked recessive disorder with congenital blindness (atrophia bulborum hereditaria, pseudoglioma). Six kindreds segregating for ND were studied for linkage with polymorphic markers of the human X chromosome. No recombination was observed between the ND-locus (NDP) and the DXS7 locus, the latter followed as a DNA-restriction fragment length polymorphism, detected by the recombinant DNA probe L1.28, and assigned to the region Xp11.2–Xp11.3. The maximum lod scores are \(\hat z = 3.81\) at \(\hat \theta = 0.00\). Linkage data between NDP and the other genetic markers used in the present study are in keeping with this assignment of the mutation to the proximal Xp.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bakker E, Wieacker P, Beverstock GC, Pearson PL (1983) Recombinant DNA techniques for mapping the human X chromosome. Clin Genet 23:225

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharya S, Wright AF, Clayton JF, Price WH, Philips CI, McKeown CME, Jay M, Bird AC, Pearson PL, Southern EM, Evans HJ (1984) Close genetic linkage between X-linked retinitis pigmentosa and a restriction length polymorphism identified by recombinant DNA probe L1.28. Nature 309:253–255

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blecker-Wagemakers EM (1981) On the causes of blindness in the mentally retarded. Thesis. Bartimeus Foundation, Box 87, Doorn, The Netherlands, pp 82–88

  • Friedrich U (1982) C-Heteromorphism in the human X chromosome. Clin Genet 21:290–291

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedrich U, Warburg M, Wieacker P, Wienker TF, Gal A, Ropers H-H (1985) X-linked retinitis pigmentosa: linkage with the centromere and a cloned DNA sequence from the proximal short arm of the X chromosome. Hum Genet 71:93–99

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gal A, Stolzenberger C, Wienker TF, Wieacker P, Ropers H-H, Friedrich U, Bleeker-Wagemakers EM, Pearson P, Warburg M (1985a) Norrie's disease: close linkage with genetic markers from the proximal short arm of the X chromosome. Clin Genet 27:282–283

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gal A, Mücke J, Theile H, Wieacker PF, Ropers H-H, Wienker TF (1985b) X-linked dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Suggestion of linkage with a cloned DNA sequences from the proximal Xq. Hum Genet 70:38–42

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gal A, Bleeker-Wagemakers EM, Wienker TF, Warburg M, Ropers H-H (1985c) Localization of the gene for Norrie disease by linkage to the DXS7 locus. 8th International Workshop on Human Gene Mapping. Cytogenet Cell Genet (in press)

  • 7th International Workshop on Human Gene Mapping (1984) Cytogenet Cell Genet 37, Nos 1–4

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston SS, hanna JE, Nevin NC, Bryar JH (1982) Norrie's disease. Birth Defects 18:729–738

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moreira-Filho CA, Neustein I (1979) A presumptive new variant of Norrie's disease. J Med Genet 16:125–128

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McKusick VA (1983) Mendelian inheritance in man, 6th edn. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, pp 1081–1082

    Google Scholar 

  • Nance WE, Hara S, Hansen A, Elliott J, Lewis M, Chown B (1969) Genetic linkage studies in a Negro kindred with Norrie's disease. Am J Hum Genet 21:423–429

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nussbaum RL, Lewis RA, Lesko JG, Ferrell R (1985) Mapping X-linked ophthalmic disease. II. Linkage relationship of X-linked retinitis pigmentosa to X chromosomal short arm markers. Hum Genet 70:45–50

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ott J (1974) Estimation of the recombination fraction in human pedigrees: efficient computation of the likelihood for human linkage studies. Am J Hum Genet 26:588–597

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Page DC, De Martinville B, Barker D, Wyman A, White R, Francke U, Botstein D (1982) Single copy sequence hybridizes to polymorphic and homologous loci on human X and Y chromosomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:5352–5356

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Page DC, Harper ME, Love J, Botstein D (1984) Occurrence of a transposition from the X-chromosome long arm to the Y-chromosome short arm during human evolution. Nature 311:119–123

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Parving A, Eberling C, Warburg M (1978) Electrophysiological study of Norrie's disease. Audiology 17:293–298

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van Nouhuys CE (1982) Dominant exudative vitreo-retinopathy and other vascular developmental disorders of the peripheral retina. Thesis. Dr Junk, The Hague, pp 286–288

  • Warburg M (1966) Norrie's disease. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh), [Suppl] 89:1–147

    Google Scholar 

  • Warburg M (1971) Norrie's disease. Birth Defects 7:117–124

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Warburg M (1975) Norrie's disease. Differential diagnosis and treatment. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 53:217–236

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Warburg M (1979) Retinal malformations. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 99:272–283

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Warburg M, Hauge M, Sanger S (1965) Norrie's disease and the Xg blood group system: linkage data. Acta Genet Statist Med 15: 103–115

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wieacker P, Davies KE, Cooke HJ, Pearson PL, Williamson R, Bhattancharya S, Zimmer J, Ropers H-H (1984) Toward a complete linkage map of the human X chromosome. Regional assignment of 16 cloned single copy DNA sequences employing a panel of somatic cell hybrids. Am J Hum Genet 36:265–276

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bleeker-Wagemakers, L.M., Friedrich, U., Gal, A. et al. Close linkage between Norrie disease, a cloned DNA sequence from the proximal short arm, and the centromere of the X chromosome. Hum Genet 71, 211–214 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00284575

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00284575

Keywords

Navigation