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Possible complex translocation t(9; 14; 13)(q12;pl?;q31) in mother of a child with 9p-trisomy syndrome

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Summary

A mentally retarded boy with trisomy 9p is described. This trisomy arose through aberrant segregation of translocation chromosome during meiosis in his mother, who has a complex translocation involving chromosomes 9, 13, and 14. Based on both G-, Q-banding, and DNA replication patterns, the patient's karyotype was identified as 47,XY,-13, +(9;13) (9pter→9q12::13q31→13qter), +t(13;14) (13pter→13q31::14pl?→14pter). We suppose his mother's karyotype to be 46,XX,-9,-13,-14,+t(9;13) (9pter→q12::13q31→13qter), +t(13;14) (13pter→13q31::14pl?→14pter), +t(9;14) (9qter→9q12::14pl?→14qter). His phenotypically normal brother and sister are also carriers, having the same translocation chromosome as their mother. Clinical findings of the patient included peculiar face with hypertelorism, prominent nasal bridge and deformed helix, marked delay of osseous development, hypoplastic phalangia in fingers and toes, dysplastic nails and absence of digital triradii.

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Fujita, H., Abe, T., Yamamoto, K. et al. Possible complex translocation t(9; 14; 13)(q12;pl?;q31) in mother of a child with 9p-trisomy syndrome. Hum Genet 25, 83–92 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00283308

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00283308

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