Summary
A mentally retarded boy with trisomy 9p is described. This trisomy arose through aberrant segregation of translocation chromosome during meiosis in his mother, who has a complex translocation involving chromosomes 9, 13, and 14. Based on both G-, Q-banding, and DNA replication patterns, the patient's karyotype was identified as 47,XY,-13, +(9;13) (9pter→9q12::13q31→13qter), +t(13;14) (13pter→13q31::14pl?→14pter). We suppose his mother's karyotype to be 46,XX,-9,-13,-14,+t(9;13) (9pter→q12::13q31→13qter), +t(13;14) (13pter→13q31::14pl?→14pter), +t(9;14) (9qter→9q12::14pl?→14qter). His phenotypically normal brother and sister are also carriers, having the same translocation chromosome as their mother. Clinical findings of the patient included peculiar face with hypertelorism, prominent nasal bridge and deformed helix, marked delay of osseous development, hypoplastic phalangia in fingers and toes, dysplastic nails and absence of digital triradii.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abe, T.: Autoradiographische Studien über die DNS; Replikation der menschlichen mitotischen Chromosomen. Jap. J. hum. Genet. 14, 107–139 (1969)
Allderdice, P. W., Miller, O. J., Miller, D. A., Breg, W. R., Gendel, E., Zelson, C.: Familial translocation involving chromosomes 6, 14 and 20, identified by quinacrine fluorescence. Humangenetik 13, 205–209 (1971)
Bloom, G. E., Gerald, P. S.: Localization of genes chromosome 13; Analysis of two kindreds. Amer. J. hum. Genet. 20, 495–511 (1968)
Butler, L. J., Eades, S. M., France, N. E.: Transmission of a translocation (Cp+; Dq-) through three generations. Ann. Génét. 12, 15–27 (1969)
Cantu, J. M., Buentello, L., Armendares, S.: Trisomie Cp: Un nouveau syndrome. Ann. Génét. 14, 177–186 (1971)
Caspersson, T., Zech, L., Johanson, C., Modest, E. J.: Identification of human chromosomes by DNA-binding fluorescent agents. Chromosoma (Berl.) 30, 215–227 (1970)
Feingold, M., Atkins, L.: A case of trisomy 9. J. med. Genet. 10, 184–187 (1973)
Fredga, K., Hall, B.: A complex translocation involving chromosomes 5, 9 and 13. Cytogenetics 9, 294–306 (1970)
Fujita, H., Abe, T., Yamamoto, K., Furuyama, J.: Two cases with an extra metacentric chromosome. Jap. J. hum. Genet. 15, 299–230 (1971)
Hauschteck, E., Mürest, G., Prader, A., Bühler, E.: Siblings with different types of chromosomal aberration due to D/E translocation of the mother. Cytogenetics 5, 281–294 (1966)
Insley, J., Rushton, D. I., Jones, H. W. E.: An intersexual infant with an extra chromosome. Ann. Génét. 11, 88–94 (1968)
Jacobsen, P., Mikkelsen, M., Frøland, A., Dupont, A.: Familial translocation between two non-homologous large acrocentric chromosomes. Clinical cytogenetics and autoradiographic studies. Ann. hum. Genet. 29, 391–399 (1966)
Nuzzo, F., Marini, A., Baglioni, C., Ford, C. E., de Carli, L., Sereni, L. P.: A case of multiple chromosomal rearrangements with persistence of foetal haemoglobin. Cytogenetics 7, 169–182 (1968)
Paris Conference 1971: Standardization in Human Cytogenetics. Birth Defects: Original Article Series 8, The National Foundation, March of Dimes, New York (1972)
Pitt, D. B., Webb, G. C., Wong, J., Robson, M. K., Ferguson, J.: A case of translocation (C/14) with mental retardation in two offspring. J. med. Genet. 4, 177–183 (1967)
Rethoré, M. O., Larget-Piet, L., Abonyi, D., Boeswillwald, M., Berger, R., Carpentier, S., Lafourcade, J., Penneau, L., Lejeune, J.: Sur quatre cas de trisomie pour le bras court du chromosome 9. Individualisation d'une nouvelle entite morbide. Ann. Génét. 13, 217–232 (1970)
Rott, H. D., Schwanitz, G., Grosse, K. P.: Partielle Trisomie C9 bei balancierter B4/C9-Translokation bei der Mutter. Z. Kinderheilk. 109, 293–299 (1971)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fujita, H., Abe, T., Yamamoto, K. et al. Possible complex translocation t(9; 14; 13)(q12;pl?;q31) in mother of a child with 9p-trisomy syndrome. Hum Genet 25, 83–92 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00283308
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00283308