Abstract
Metaphase chromosomes of Mesostoma ehrenbergi and M. lingua when swollen attain sizes many times their normal one and form ramifications if they are treated with nuclear isolation medium or destilled water. After spreading and pronase digestion it can be demonstrated that the ramifications and ribbon like structures are formed by chromosomal protein and that they are partly free of chromosomal fibers. The chromosomal fibers (DNA and rest of protein) with a diameter of about 150 Å are composed of two sub-units about 70 Å in diameter. Any one subunit can be reduced to a single DNA containing strand of 30 Å by pronase digestion. The double strandedness is confirmed by chromatid isolabeling in 3H-thymidine-autoradiographs.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literatur
Boyd, J. B., Berendes, H. D., Boyd, H.: Mass preparation of nuclei from the larval salivary glands of Drosophila hydei. J. Cell Biol. 38, 369–376 (1968).
DuPraw, E. J.: Macromolecular organization of nuclei and chromosomes: A “folded fiber” model based on whole mount electron microscopy. Nature (Lond.) 206, 338–343 (1965).
DuPraw, E. J.: Cell and molecular biology. New York, London: Academic Press Inc. 1968.
DuPraw, E. J.: DNA and chromosomes. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston Inc. 1970.
Prescott, D. M.: The structure and replication of eucaryotic chromosomes. Advanc. Cell. Biol. 1, 57–117 (1970).
Stubblefield, E., Wray, W.: Architecture of the Chinese hamster metaphase chromosomes. Chromosoma (Berl.) 32, 262–294 (1971).
Taylor, H. J.: Sister chromatid exchanges in tritium labeled chromosomes. Genetics 43, 515–529 (1958).
Wolff, S.: Strandedness of chromosomes. Intern. Rev. Cytol. 25, 279–296 (1969).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Mit Unterstützung durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Keyl, H.G., Göltenboth, F. Problematik der Chromosomenstruktur von Mesostoma . Chromosoma 36, 292–304 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00283248
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00283248