Summary
Electron microscopy of xanthan adsorbed to positively charged carbon coated grids indicates that this technique can yield reliable informations about the structure of the molecule. The results presented in the present work suggest that the xanthan exists only as single stranded wormlike molecules in clean dilute solutions. In contrast the electron micrographs obtained with native and renatured xanthans adsorbed to uncharged supports indicate side by side associations. A possible role of the acetyl substituent content on this behavior is suggested.
We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.
Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.
References
Rinaudo M. and Milas M. D.G.R.S.T. report n∘ 77-7-1115 PARIS (1978).
Holzwarth G. and Prestridge E.B. Science (1977) 197 757–759.
Stokke B.T., Elgsaeter A. and Smidsrød O. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. (1986) 8 217–225.
Stokke B.T., Elgsaeter A., Skjak-Braek G. and Smidsrød O. Carbohydr. Res. (1987) 160 13–28.
Rinaudo M. and Milas M. Biopolymers (1978) 17 2663–2678.
Tinland B. Private communication.
Milas M. and Rinaudo M. Carbohydr. Res. (1986) 158 191–204.
Dubochet J., Ducommun M., Zollinger M. and Kellenberger E. J. Ultrastruct. Res. (1971) 35 147–167.
de Murcia G. and Koller Th. Biol. Cell (1981) 40 165–174.
Davis R.W., Simon M. and Davidson N.D. in “Methods in Enzymology” (Grossman L. & Moldave K. eds), vol. 21, part D., pp 413–428, Academic Press, N.Y. (1971).
Stokke B.T. Private communication.
Lecourtier J., Chauveteau G. and Muller G. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. (1986) 8 306–310.
Callet F. Thesis Grenoble (1987).
Sato T, Norisuye T. and Fujita H. Polym. (1984) J. 16 341–350.
Sato T., Kojima S., Norisuye T. and Fujita H. Polym. J. (1984) 16 423–429.
Callet F., Milas M. and Tinland B. Fourth Int. Conf. and Ind. Exhibition Gums and Stabilisers for the food industry. Wrexham U.K. July 13–17th (1987).
Morris V.J. and Miles M.J. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. (1986) 8 342–348.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Milas, M., Rinaudo, M., Tinland, B. et al. Evidence for a single stranded xanthan chain by electron microscopy. Polymer Bulletin 19, 567–572 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00283103
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00283103