Abstract
Let V: R N→[0, ∞] be a measurable function, and λ>0 be a parameter. We consider the behaviour of the spectral bound of the operator 1/2Δ−λV as a function of λ. In particular, we give a formula for the limiting value as λ→∞, in terms of the integrals of V over subsets of R N on which the Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary conditions has prescribed values. We also consider the question whether this limiting value is attained for finite λ.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aliprantis, C. D. and Burkinshaw, O.: Positive Operators, Academic Press, New York, 1985.
Arendt, W.: ‘Gaussian estimates and interpolation of the spectrum in L p’, Diff. Int. Equations 7 (1994), 1153–1168.
Arendt, W. and Batty, C. J. K.: ‘Exponential stability of a diffusion equation with absorption’, Diff. Int. Equations 6 (1993), 1009–1024.
Arendt, W. and Batty, C. J. K.: ‘Absorption semigroups and Dirichlet boundary conditions’, Math. Ann. 295 (1993), 427–448.
Arendt, and Batty, C. J. K.: ‘The spectral function and principal eigenvalues for Schrödinger semigroups’, Potential Anal., to appear.
Batty, C. J. K.: ‘Asymptotic stability of Schrödinger semigroups: path integral methods’, Math. Ann. 292 (1992), 457–492.
Baxter, J., Dal Maso, G. and Mosco, U.: ‘Stopping times and Γ-convergence’, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 303 (1987), 1–38.
Brown, K. J., Cosner, C. and Fleckinger, J.: ‘Principal eigenvalues for problems with indefinite weight functions’, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 109 (1990), 147–155.
Brown, K. J., Daners, D. and López-Gómez, L.: ‘Change of stability for Schrödinger semigroups’, Preprint, 1993.
Brown, K. J. and Tertikas, A.: ‘The existence of principal eigenvalues for problems with indefinite weight function on 229-1’, Proc. Royal Soc. Edinburgh 123A (1993), 561–569.
Daners, D.: ‘Principal eigenvalues for some periodic-parabolic operators on ℝN and related topics’, Preprint, 1993.
Daners, D. and Koch Medina, P.: ‘Superconvexity of the evolution operator and parabolic eigenvalue problems on 230-1’, Diff. Int. Equations 7 (1994), 235–255.
Daners, D. and Koch Medina, P.: ‘Exponential stability, change of stability and eigenvalue problems for linear time-periodic parabolic equations on 230-2’, Diff. Int. Equations 7 (1994), 1265–1284.
Davies, E. B.: Heat Kernels and Spectral Theory, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1989.
Deny, J.: ‘Les potentiels d'énergie finie’, Acta Math. 82 (1950), 107–183.
Dynkin, E. B.: Markov Processes I, Springer, Berlin, 1965.
Fukushima, M.: Dirichlet Forms and Markov Processes, Kodansha, Tokyo, 1980.
Hedberg, L. I.: ‘Spectral synthesis in Sobolev spaces and uniqueness of solutions of the Dirichlet problem’, Acta Math. 147 (1981), 237–264.
Hempel, R. and Voigt, J.: ‘The spectrum of a Schrödinger operator in L p (R ν) is p-independent’, Comm. Math. Phys. 104 (1986), 243–250.
Herbst, I. W. and Zhao, Z.: ‘Sobolev spaces, Kac regularity and the Feynman-Kac formula’, Sem. Stochastic Processes Princeton, 1987, Prog. Prob. Stat. 15, Birkhäuser, Basel, 1988, 171–191.
Hess, P. and Kato, T.: ‘On some linear and nonlinear eigenvalue problems with an indefinite weight function’, Comm. Partial Diff. Equations 5 (1980), 999–1030.
Ma, Z. M. and Röckner, M.: Introduction to the Theory of Non-Symmetric Dirichlet Forms, Springer, Berlin, 1992.
McKean, H. P.: ‘-Δ plus a bad potential’, J. Math. Phys. 18 (1977), 1277–1279.
Nagel, R. (ed.): ‘One-parameter semigroups of positive operators’, Lecture Notes Math. 1184 Springer, Berlin, 1986.
Nussbaum, R. D. and Pinchover, Y.: ‘On variational principles for the generalized principal eigenvalue of second order elliptic operators and some applications’, J. Anal. Math. 59 (1992), 161–177.
Ouhabaz, E.-M.: ‘Gaussian estimates and holomorphy of semigroups’, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 123 (1995), 1465–1474.
Pinchover, Y.: ‘Criticality and ground states for second order elliptic equations’, J. Differential Equations 80 (1989), 237–250.
Pinchover, Y.: ‘On criticality and ground states for second order elliptic equations II’, J. Differential Equations 87 (1990), 353–364.
Reed, M. and Simon, B.: Methods of Modern Mathematical Physics IV: Analysis of Operators, Academic Press, New York, 1978.
Simon, B.: Functional Integration and Quantum Physics, Academic Press, New York, 1979.
Simon, B.: ‘Brownian motion, L pproperties of Schrödinger operators, and the localization of binding’, J. Funct. Anal. 35 (1980), 215–229.
Simon, B.: ‘Schrödinger semigroups’, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 7 (1982), 447–526.
Stollmann, P. and Voigt, J.: ‘Perturbations of Dirichlet forms by measures’, Preprint, 1992.
Sturm, K.-T.: ‘Measures charging no polar sets and additive functionals of Brownian motion’, Forum Math. 4 (1992), 257–297.
Sturm, K.-T.: ‘Schrödinger operators with arbitrary nonnegative potentials’, in: B. W.Schulze and M.Demuth (eds) Operator Calculus and Spectral Theory, Birkhäuser, Basel, 1992, 291–306.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Arendt, W., Batty, C.J.K. The spectral bound of Schrödinger operators. Potential Anal 5, 207–230 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00282361
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00282361