Skip to main content
Log in

Three-way differentiation of sister chromatids in endoreduplicated (M3) chromosomes of Bloom syndrome B-lymphoid cell line

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Human Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

    We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

    Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

Summary

The three-way differentiation of sister chromatids (3-way SCD) in M3 endoreduplicated chromosomes in a Bloom syndrome (BS) B-lymphoid cell line, suggested that in addition to exchanges between sister chromatids (intra-exchanges), non-sister chromatid exchanges (inter-exchanges) also occur, especially in BS high SCE cells. In BS diploid chromosomes such inter-exchanges probably get confused with intra-exchanges when total SCEs are accounted for. Bloom syndrome high SCE cells probably do not follow the same bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) uptake pattern over three cell cycles as normal cells. The 3-way SCD in M3 endoreduplicated chromosomes can be explained on the basis of Schvartzman's second model (1979) as well as Miller's model (1976), depending on the pattern of uptake of BrdU over three cell cycles. An interference in the previous events of exchanges in the following cell cycle (i.e., cancellation of SCEs) in BS chromosomes was observed in some regions, though not in high numbers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Chaganti RSK, Schonberg S, German J (1974) A many-fold increase in sister chromatid exchanges in Bloom's syndrome lymphocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 71:4508–4512

    Google Scholar 

  • Kato H (1977) Spontaneous and induced sister chromatid exchanges as revealed by the BUdR-labelling method. Int Rev Cytol 49:55–97

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn EM (1981) A high incidence of mitotic chiasmata in endoreduplicated Bloom's syndrome cells. Hum Genet 58:417–421

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller RC, Aronson MM, Nichols WW (1976) Effects of treatment on differential staining of BrdU-labeled metaphase chromosomes: three-way differentiation of M3 chromosomes. Chromosoma 55: 1–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Ray JH, German J (1983) The cytogenetics of the “chromosome-breakage syndrome”. In: German J (ed) Chromosome mutation and neoplasia. Liss, New York, pp 135–167

    Google Scholar 

  • Schvartzman JB (1979) Three-way diffirentiation of sister chromatids in 5-bromodeoxyuridine-substituted chromosomes. J Hered 70: 423–424

    Google Scholar 

  • Schvartzman JB, Goyanes VJ, Campos A, Lage AM, Veiras C, Silva MC, Ramos S (1985) Persistence of DNA lesions and the cytological cancellation of sister chromatid exchanges. Chromosoma 92: 7–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiraishi Y (1984) Analysis of sister chromatid exchanges in Bloom syndrome by use of endomitotic and three-way differentiation procedures. In: Tice RR, Hollaender A (eds) Sister chromatid exchanges: genetic toxicology and human studies, part B. Plenum Press, New York, pp 729–740

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiraishi Y, Yosida TH, Sandberg AA (1982) Analysis of single and twin sister chromatid exchanges in endoreduplicated normal and Bloom syndrome B-lymphoid cells. Chromosoma 87:1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiraishi Y, Yosida TH, Sandberg AA (1983) Analyses of bromodeoxyuridine-associated sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs) in Bloom syndrome based on cell fusion: single and twin SCEs in endoreduplication. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:4369–4373

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiraishi Y, Yosida TH, Sandberg AA (1985) Inhibition of bromodeoxyuridine-associated sister chromatid exchanges in Bloom's syndrome cells with cycloheximide. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 17: 43–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor JH (1958) Sister chromatid exchanges in tritium-labeled chromosomes. Genetics 43:515–529

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor JH (1959) The organisation and duplication of genetic material. Proc X Int Genet 1:63–78

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bamezai, R., Shiraishi, Y. Three-way differentiation of sister chromatids in endoreduplicated (M3) chromosomes of Bloom syndrome B-lymphoid cell line. Hum Genet 75, 239–243 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00281066

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00281066

Keywords

Navigation