Abstract
This paper describes the aggregation of nuclei in heterokaryons of tomato and unirradiated or irradiated potato protoplasts and the effects of gamma irradiation of potato and tomato protoplasts on single- and double-stranded DNA fragmentation, DNA repair and DNA synthesis as revealed by alkaline and pulsed field gel electrophoresis and an immunocytochemical technique. The prospects for obtaining highly asymmetric somatic hybrids of tomato and gamma-irradiated potato are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ager DD, Dewey WC (1990) Calibration of pulsed field gel electrophoresis for measurement of DNA double-strand breaks. Int J Radiat Biol 58:249–259
Ahn SY, Nevaldine B, Hahn PJ (1991) Direct measurement by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis of induction and rejoining of X-ray-induced double-strand breaks in cultured mouse cells. Int J Radiat Biol 59:661–675
Bates GW (1990) Asymmetric hybridization between Nicotiana tabacum and N. repanda by donor recipient protoplast fusion: transfer of TMV resistance. Theor Appl Genet 80:481–487
Blöcher D, Kunhi M (1990) DNA double-strand break analysis by CHEF electrophoresis. Int J Radial Biol 58:23–34
Charlton DE, Nikjoo H, Humm JL (1989) Calculation of initial yields of single- and double strand breaks in cell nuclei from electrons, protons and alpha particles. Int J Radiat Biol 56:1–19
Constabel F, Dudits D, Gamborg OL, Kao KN (1975) Nuclear fusion in intergeneric heterokaryons. Can J Bot 53:2092–2095
Davis LM (1991) Molecular analysis of chromosomal rearrangements using pulsed field gel electrophoresis and somatic cell hybrids. Environ Mol Mutag 18:263–269
Debets AJM, Holub EF, Swart K, Broek HWJ van den, Bos CJ (1990) An electrophoretic karyotype of Aspergillus niger. Mol Gen Genet 224:264–268
Dudits D, Marcy E, Praznovsky T, Olah Z, Gyorgyey J, Cella R (1987) Transfer of resistance traits from carrot into tobacco by asymmetric somatic hybridization: regeneration of fertile plants. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:8434–8438
Famelaer I, Gleba YY, Sidorov VA, Kaleda VA, Parokonny AS, Boryshuk NV, Cherep NN, Negrutiu I, Jacobs M (1989) Intrageneric asymmetric hybrids between Nicotiana plumbaginifolia and Nicotiana sylvestris obtained by ‘gamma-fusion’. Plant Sci 61:105–117
George AM, Cramp WA (1987) The effects of ionizing radiation on structure and function of DNA. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 50:121–169
Gleba YY, Hinnisdaels S, Sidorov VA, Kaleda VA, Parokonny AS, Boryshuk NV, Cherep NN, Negrutiu I, Jacobs M (1988) Intergeneric asymmetric hybrids between Nicotiana plumbaginifolia and Atropa belladonna obtained by “gamma-fusion”. Theor Appl Genet 76:760–766
Grimsley JK, Masters CI, Clark EP, Minton KW (1991) Analysis by pulsed field gel electrophoresis of DNA double-strand breakage and repair in Deinococcus radiodurans and a radiosensitive mutant. Int J Radial Biol 60:613–626
Hall RD, Rouwendal JA, Krens FA (1992a) Asymmetric somatic cell hybridization in plants. I. The early effects of (sub)lethal doses of UV and gamma irradiation on the cell physiology and DNA integrity of cultured sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.) protoplasts. Mol Gen Genet 234:306–314
Hall RD, Rouwendal JA, Krens FA (1992b) Asymmetric somatic cell hybridization in plants. II. Electrophoretic analysis of radiation-induced DNA damage and repair following the exposure of sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.) protoplasts to UV and gamma rays. Mol Gen Genet 234:315–324
Hosticka LP, Hanson MR (1984) Introduction of plastid mutations in tomatoes by nitrosomethylurea. J Hered 75:242–246
Howland GP, Hart RW, Yette ML (1975) Repair of DNA strand breaks after gamma-irradiation of protoplasts isolated from cultured wild carrot cells. Mutat Res 27:81–87
Huang HC, Chen CC (1988) Genome multiplication in cultured protoplasts of two Nicotiana species. J Hered 79:28–32
Iliakis GE, Metzger L, Denko N, Stamato TD (1991) Detection of DNA double-strand breaks in synchronous cultures of CHO cells by means of asymmetric field inversion gel electrophoresis. Int J Radiat Biol 59:321–341
Imamura J, Saul MW, Potrykus I (1987) X-ray irradiation promoted asymmetric somatic hybridisation and molecular analysis of the products. Theor Appl Genet 74:445–450
Laloue M, Courtois D, Manigault P (1980) Convenient and rapid fluorescent staining of plant cell nuclei with ‘33258’ Hoechst. Plant Sci Lett 17:175–179
Lehmann AR, Ormerod MG (1970) Double-strand breaks in the DNA of a mammalian cell after X-irradiation. Biochim Biophys Acta 217:268–277
Maniatis T, Fritsch EF, Sambrook J (1982) Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, New York
Menczel L, Nagy F, Kiss ZR, Maliga P (1981) Streptomycin resistant and sensitive somatic hybrids of Nicotiana tabacum + Nicotiana knightiana: correlation of resistance to N. tabacum plastids. Theor Appl Genet 59:191–195
Menke H, Köhnlein W, Joksch S, Halpern A (1991) Strand breaks in plasmid DNA, natural and brominated, by low-energy X-rays. Int J Radiat Biol 59:85–96
Metzger L, Iliakis G (1991) Kinetics of DNA double-strand break repair throughout the cell cycle as assayed by pulsed field gel electrophoresis in CHO cells. Int J Radiat Biol 59:1325–1339
Miller RA, Gamborg OL, Constyabel F, Kao KN (1971) Fusion and division of nuclei in multinucleated soybean protoplasts. Can J Genet Cytol 13:347–353
Mullenders LHF, Zeeland AA van, Natarayan AT (1983) Comparison of DNA loop size and supercoiled domain size in human cells. Mutat Res 112:245–252
Müller-Gensert E, Schieder O (1987) Interspecific T-DNA transfer through plant protoplast fusion. Mol Gen Genet 208:235–241
Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture. Physiol Plant 15:473–497
Pontecorvo G (1971) Induction of directional chromosome elimination in somatic cell hybrids. Nature 230:367–369
Reed KC, Mann DA (1985) Rapid transfer of DNA from agarose gels to nylon membrane. Nucleic Acids Res 13:7207–7221
Rogers SO, Bendich AJ (1988) Extraction of DNA from plant tissues. Plant molecular biology manual A6. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp 1–10
Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T (1989) Molecular cloning, a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, New York pp 6.2–6.23
Sjödin C, Glimelius K (1989) Transfer of resistance against Phoma lingam to Brassica napus by asymmetric somatic hybridization combined with toxin selection. Theor Appl Genet 78:513–520
Tano S, Yamaguchi H (1977) Repair of radiation-induced single-strand breaks in DNA of barley embryo. Mutat Res 42:71–78
Wang H, Cutler AJ, Saleem M, Fowke LC (1989) Immunocytochemical detection of DNA synthesis in plant cells. J Plant Physiol 135:15–20
Ward JF (1990) The yield of DNA double-strand breaks produced intracellularly by ionizing radiation: a review. Int J Radial Biol 57:1141–1150
Wijbrandi J, Zabel P, Koornneef M (1990) Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of somatic hybrids between Lycopersicon esculentum and irradiated L. peruvianum: evidence for limited donor genome elimination and extensive chromosome rearrangements. Mol Gen Genet 222:270–277
Wolters AMA, Schoenmakers HCH, van der Meulen-Muisers JJM, van der Knaap E, Derks FHM, Koornneef M, Zelcer A (1991) Limited DNA elimination from the irradiated potato parent in fusion products of albino Lycopersicon esculentum and Solanum tuberosum. Theor Appl Genet 83:225–232
Yamashita Y, Terada R, Nishibayashi S, Shimamoto K (1989) Asymmetric somatic hybrids of Brassica: partial transfer of B. campestris genome into B. oleracea by cell fusion. Theor Appl Genet 77:189–194
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by R. Hagemann
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schoenmakers, H.C.H., van der Meulen-Muisers, J.J.M. & Koornneef, M. Asymmetric fusion between protoplasts of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) and gamma-irradiated protoplasts of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.): the effects of gamma irradiation. Molec. Gen. Genet. 242, 313–320 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00280421
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00280421