Skip to main content
Log in

Down's syndrome in twins with discordant HL-A phenotypes

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Humangenetik Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A male twin pair discordant in morphological characteristics and HL-A phenotype but concordant in trisomy 21 and the blood group markers is reported.

The coincidental occurrence of two rare conditions (nondisjunction and dizygotic twinning) and a high probability of monozygosity (inferred from the blood group findings) gave rise to the question of whether the boys might represent “intermediates” between dizygotic and monzygotic twins. Postcleavage fertilization can be excluded as a circumstance leading to “intermediates” since the twins have different maternal HL-A haplotypes.

Zusammenfassung

Ein männliches Zwillingspaar wird vorgestellt, das in einigen morphologischen Merkmalen und im HL-A-Phänotypus diskordant, hinsichtlich einer Trisomie 21 und der Blutgruppenmerkmale aber konkordant ist.

Auf Grund des Zusammentreffens zweier seltener Ereignisse (nondisjunction und Zweieiigkeit), insbesondere aber auch wegen starker blutgruppenserologischer Hinweiswahrscheinlichkeiten für Eineiigkeit, wird die Frage gestellt, ob die Knaben möglicherweise eine intermediäre Position zwischen Eineiigkeit und Zweieiigkeit einnehmen. Von den Möglichkeiten, die zu einer solchen Zwischenstellung führen könnten, scheidet die einer Befruchtung des Eies erst nach der Furchung aus, da beide Zwillingspartner unterschiedliche mütterliche HI-A-Haplotypen aufweisen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Clark, A. N., Gould, A. B.: Evidence for post-cleavage fertilization among mosaics in Habrobracon juglandis. Genetics 72, 63–68 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fielding, D. W., Walker, S.: Dizygotic twins with Down's syndrome. Arch. Dis. Childh. 47, 971–972 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, R. G., Roberts, J. A. P.: Paraplegia and mongolism in twins. Arch. Dis. Childh. 13, 79–84 (1938)

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, R., Timson, J., Wentzel, J.: The HL-A leucocyte system in Down's syndrome. Transplant. Proc. 1, 122–123 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jervis, G. A.: Mongolism in twins. Amer. J. ment. Defic. 47, 364–369 (1943)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kissmeyer-Nielsen, F., Kjerbye, K. E.: Lymphocytotoxic microtechnique. Purification of lymphocytes by flotation. Histocompatibility Testing, pp. 381–383. Copenhagen: Munksgaard 1967

    Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald, A. D.: Mongolism in twins. J. med. Genet. 1, 39–41 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKaye, L.: Mongolism in nonidentical twins. Amer. J. Dis. Child. 52, 141–143 (1936)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholson, D. N., Keay, A. J.: Mongolism in both of twins of opposite sex. Arch. Dis. Childh. 32, 325–327 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  • Russel, P. M. G.: Mongolism in twins. Lancet 1933 I, 802–803

    Google Scholar 

  • Sörensen, N., Toldsdorf, M.: Trisomy 21 in both of dizygotic twins. Klin. Pädiat. 185, 197–199 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hirsch, W., Bender, K., Mayerova, A. et al. Down's syndrome in twins with discordant HL-A phenotypes. Hum Genet 21, 255–262 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00279020

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00279020

Keywords

Navigation