Summary
The basic fluorochrome dye acridine orange was applied to different tissues of the rat for staining mast cells. This was performed under different fixation conditions in order to assess the effects of fixative fluids on the resulting fluorescent staining. Under the conditions described, acridine orange has constantly revealed mast cells in bright fluorescence in tissues where they are known to be present normally. The results are discussed in reference to each fixative used. But the method failed to show the “mucosal mast cells” in the stomach and duodenum. This is proposed as a new element for the further characterization of these cells.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bertalanffy, L., Bickis, I.: Identification of cytoplasmic basophilia (ribonucleic acid) by fluorescence microscopy. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 4, 481–493 (1956).
Dominici, H.: Sur un procédé de technique histologique appliqué à l'étude des cellules conjonctives. Folia haemat. (Lpz.) 2, 219–226 (1905).
Enerbäck, L.: Mast cells in rat gastrointestinal mucosa. I. Effect of fixation. Acta path. microbiol. scand. 66, 289–302 (1966).
Graumann, W.: Bestimmung der „Stärke der Metachromotropie”. Acta histochem. (Jena) Suppl. 2, 217–221 (1959).
—: Stärke der Metachromotropie, eine Meßgröße zu histochemischen Charakterisierung schleimbildender Drüsenzellen. Histochemie 2, 244–254 (1961).
—, Arnold, M., Gleissner, U.: Histologische und spektralphotometrische Untersuchungen zur Bestimmung der „Stärke der Metachromotropie”. Acta histochem. (Jena) 23, 276–287 (1966).
Hakanson, R., Owman, Ch.: Argyrophilic reaction of histamine-containing epithelial cells in murine gastric mucosa. Experientia (Basel) 25, 625–626 (1969).
Hicks, J. D., Matthaei, E.: A selective fluorescence stain for mucin. J. Path. Bact. 75, 473–476 (1958).
Jagatic, J., Weiskopf, R.: A fluorescent method for staining mast cells. Arch. Path. 82, 430–433 (1966).
Kawamoto, M., Graumann, W.: Histologische und spektralphotometrische Untersuchungen zur fluoreszenzmikroskopischen Bestimmung der „Stärke der Metachromotropie” mit Akridinorange. Acta histochem. (Jena) 33, 238–246 (1969).
Lillie, R. D.: In: Histopathological technic and practical histochemistry, 2nd ed. New York: The Blakiston Co. Inc. 1954.
Michels, N. A.: The mast cells. In: Downey, H., Handbook of hematology, vol. 1, p. 232–372. New York: Paul B. Hoeber Inc. 1938.
Mota, I., Ferri, A. G., Yoneda, S.: The distribution of mast-cells in the digestive tract of laboratory animals: its bearings on the problem of the location of histamine in tissues. Quart. J. micr. Sci. 97, 251–256 (1956).
Padawer, J.: Studies on mammalian mast cells Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 19, 690–713 (1957).
Räsänen, T.: Mucosal mast cells of rat stomach; influence of ACTH, cortisone, and growth hormone. Gastroenterology 38, 70–75 (1960).
Riley, J. F.: The relationship of the tissue mast cells to the blood vessels in the rat. J. Path. Bact. 65, 461–469 (1953).
—: The mast cells. Edinburgh: E. and S. Livingstone Ltd. 1959.
Saunders, A. M.: Histochemical identification of acid mucopolysaccharides with acridine orange. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 12, 164–170 (1964).
Selye, H.: The mast cells. Washington D. C.: Butterworth 1965.
Takeda, Y.: On reaction of subcutaneous connective tissue mast cell in various fixatives. Okajimas Folia anat. jap. 31, 49–62 (1958).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This work was supported by the Medical Research Council of Canada (Grant No. 2,236).
The author is indebted to Mrs. H. Gonzalez for her skillful technical assistance.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Veilleux, R. Acridine orange fluorescence of mast cells as influenced by fixation. Histochemie 23, 319–327 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00278362
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00278362