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Expression of the Alcaligenes eutrophus poly(β-hydroxybutyric acid)-synthetic pathway in Pseudomonas sp.

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Abstract

The 12.5-kb EcoRI restriction fragment PP1 of Alcaligenes eutrophus strain H16, which encodes for β-ketothiolase, NADP-dependent acetoacetyl-CoA reductase and poly(β-hydroxybutyric acid)-synthase was mobilized to six different species of the genus Pseudomonas belonging to the rRNA homology group I. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, P. fluorescens, P. putida, P. oleovorans, P. stutzeri and P. syringae, which are unable to synthesize and accumulate poly(β-hydroxybutyric acid), PHB, were employed as recipients. Whereas the A. eutrophus PHB-synthetic enzymes were only marginally expressed in P. stutzeri, they were readily expressed in the other species. For example, the specific activity of PHB-synthase was 1.8 U/g protein in transconjugants of P. stutzeri but was between 21 and 77 U/mg protein in transconjugants of the other species. All recombinant strains harboring plasmid pVK101::PP1 except those of P. stutzeri accumulated PHB; the PHB content of the cells grown on gluconate under nitrogen limitation varied between 8 and 24.3% of the cellular dry mass.

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Abbreviations

PHB:

poly(β-hydroxybutyric acid)

PHA:

poly(hydroxyalkanoic acid)

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Steinbüchel, A., Schubert, P. Expression of the Alcaligenes eutrophus poly(β-hydroxybutyric acid)-synthetic pathway in Pseudomonas sp.. Arch. Microbiol. 153, 101–104 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00277549

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00277549

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