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A selection-migration model in population genetics

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Summary

We consider a model with two types of genes (alleles) A1 A2. The population lives in a bounded habitat R, contained in r-dimensional space (r= 1, 2, 3). Let u (t, x) denote the frequency of A 1 at time t and place x ɛ R. Then u (t, x) is assumed to obey a nonlinear parabolic partial differential equation, describing the effects of population dispersal within R and selective advantages among the three possible genotypes A 1 A 1, A 1 A 2, A 2 A 2. It is assumed that the selection coefficients vary over R, so that a selective advantage at some points x becomes a disadvantage at others. The results concern the existence, stability properties, and bifurcation phenomena for equilibrium solutions.

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This research was supported by the National Science Foundation under GP-38428 X.

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Fleming, W.H. A selection-migration model in population genetics. J. Math. Biology 2, 219–233 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00277151

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