Skip to main content
Log in

Gonadal agenesis in a phenotypically normal female with positive H-Y antigen

  • Clinical Case Reports
  • Published:
Human Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In a girl with primary amenorrhea, born from a consanguineous marriage, bilateral absence of gonads was established histologically. Cytogenetic studies demonstrated a 46,XY karyotype, and H-Y antigen determination was positive. In contrast with most reported cases of XY females with gonadal agenesis, normal development of female internal and external genitalia was present. Clinical and endocrinological features are reported, and the possible basis for the malformation is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Coulam CB (1979) Testicular regression syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 53:44–49

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Edman CD, Winters AJ, Porter JC (1977) Embryonic testicular regression: a clinical spectrum of XY agonadal individuals. Obset Gynecol 49:208–217

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kofman-Alfaro S, Saavedra DO, Ochoa S, Scaglia H, Perez-Palacios G (1976) Pseudohermaphroditism due to XY gonadal absence syndrome. J Med Genet 13:242–246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manuel M, Katayama KP, Jones HW Jr (1976) The age of occurrence of gonadal tumors in intersex patients with a Y chromosome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 124:293–300

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall WA, Tanner JM (1969) Variations in pattern of pubertal changes in girls. Arch Dis Child 44:291–298

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ohno S (1976) Major regulatory genes for mammalian sexual development. Cell 7:315–321

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sarto GE, Opitz JM (1973) The XY gonadal agenesis syndrome. J Med Genet 10:288–293

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schellhas HF (1974) Malignant potential of a dysgenetic gonad. Part II. Obstet Gynecol 44:455–462

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schulte MJ (1979) Positive H-Y antigen testing in a case of XY gonadal absence syndrome. Clin Genet 16:438–440

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Simpson JL (1976) Disorders of sexual differentiation. Academic Press, New York, p 194

    Google Scholar 

  • Speroff L, Glass RH, Kase MG (1978) Clinical gynecologic endocrinology and infertility. 2nd edn. William-Wilkins, Baltimore, p 102

    Google Scholar 

  • Swyer GIM (1955) Male pseudohermaphroditism: a hitherto undescribed form. Br Med J 2:709–721

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Symington T, Cameron M (1976) Endocrine and genetic lesions. In: Pugh RCB (ed) Pathology of the testis. Blackwell, Oxford, p 259

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf U (1979) XY gonadal dysgenesis and the H-Y antigen. Report on 12 cases. Hum Genet 47:269–277

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolf U, Fraccaro M, Mayerova A, Hecht T, Maraschio P, Hameister N (1980) A gene controlling H-Y antigen on the X chromosome. Hum Genet 54:149–154

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported by CNR, Centro di Studio Immunogenetica ed istocompatibilità, Torino, Italy

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

De Marchi, M., Campagnoli, C., Ghiringhello, B. et al. Gonadal agenesis in a phenotypically normal female with positive H-Y antigen. Hum Genet 56, 417–419 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00274705

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00274705

Keywords

Navigation