Summary
An enrichment procedure that exploits the difference in heat-sensitivity between exponentially growing and stationary phase cells has been developed for the isolation of yeast mutants. Enrichments of up to 12-fold for temperature-sensitive lethal mutants and of up to 15-fold for auxotrophs have been obtained with single cycles of selection. Still higher enrichments (to frequencies of greater than 90% and 80% for temperature-sensitive lethals and auxotrophs, respectively) have been obtained with multiple cycles of selection. The method requires no special parent strain, and seems adaptable to the selection of a wide variety of types of mutants.
References
Barclay, B.J., Little, J.G.: Selection of yeast auxotrophs by thymidylate starvation. J. Bacteriol. 132, 1036–1037 (1977)
Fink, G.C.: The biochemical genetics of yeast. In: Methods in enzymology (Tabor, H., Tabor, C.W., eds.), Vol. XVIIA. pp. 59–78. New York: Academic Press 1970
Hardie, I.D., Dawes, I.W.: Optimal conditions for selecting specific auxotrophs of Saccharomyces cerevisiae using temperature-sensitive suicide mutants. Mutat. Res. 42, 215–222 (1977)
Hartwell, L.H.: Macromolecule synthesis in temperature-sensitive mutants of yeast. J. Bacteriol. 93, 1662–1670 (1967)
Hartwell, L.H., Mortimer, R.K., Culotti, J., Culotti, M.: Genetic control of the cell division cycle in yeast. V. Genetic analysis of cdc mutants. Genetics 74, 267–286 (1973)
Henry, S.A., Donahue, T.F., Culbertson, M.R.: Selection of spontaneous mutants by inositol starvation in yeast. Mol. Gen. Genet. 143, 5–11 (1975)
Henry, S.A., Horowitz, B.: A new method for mutant selection in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 79, 175–186 (1975)
Littlewood, B.S.: Methods for selecting auxotrophic and temperature-sensitive mutants in yeasts. In: Methods in cell biology (Prescott, D.M., ed.), Vol. XI, pp. 273–285. New York: Academic Press 1975
Parry, J.M., Davies, P.J., Evans, W.E.: The effects of “cell age” upon the lethal effects of physical and chemical mutagens in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Gen. Genet. 146, 27–35 (1976)
Piedra, D., Herrera, L.: Selection of auxotrophic mutants in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by a snail enzyme digestion method. Folia Microbiol. 21, 337–341 (1976)
Pringle, J.R.: Induction, selection, and experimental uses of temperature-sensitive other conditional mutants of yeast. In: Methods in cell biology (Prescott, D.M., ed.), Vol. XII, pp. 233–272. New York: Academic Press 1975
Pringle, J.R., Mor, J.R.: Methods for monitoring the growth of yeast cultures and for dealing with the clumping problem. In: Methods in cell biology (Prescott, D.M., ed.), Vol. XI, pp. 131–168. New York: Academic Press 1975
Schenberg-Frascino, A., Moustacchi, E.: Lethal and mutagenic effects of elevated temperature on haploid yeast. I. Variations in sensitivity during the cell cycle. Mol. Gen. Genet. 115, 243–257 (1972)
Wilkinson, L.E., Pringle, J.R.: Transient G1 arrest of S. cerevisiae cells of mating type α by a factor produced by cells of mating type a. Exp. Cell Res. 89, 175–187 (1974)
Young, J.D., Gorman, J.W., Gorman, J.A., Bock, R.M.: Indirect selection for auxotrophic mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae using the antibiotic netropsin. Mutat. Res. 35, 423–428 (1976)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by Ch. Auerbach
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Walton, E.F., Carter, B.L.A. & Pringle, J.R. An enrichment method for temperature-sensitive and auxotrophic mutants of yeast. Molec. Gen. Genet. 171, 111–114 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00274022
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00274022