Skip to main content
Log in

An apparent discrepancy between chain length and electrophoretic mobility of restriction fragments: a case of human mitochondrial DNA

  • Short Communications
  • Published:
Human Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

DNA sequence analysis and electrophoresis in denaturing gel revealed that a 60 base pair insertion which had been previously postulated on the basis of native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of mitochondrial DNA from Japanese (Horai and Matsunaga 1986) did not exist at all. Unusual behavior of certain restriction fragments in native polyacrylamide gels apparently resulted in what appeared to be an insertion. Further study revealed that this behavior is most likely due to secondary structures of the fragments. The results of the present study suggest that adequate care should be taken when assessing molecular weights of restriction fragments by native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Anderson S, Bankier AT, Barrell BG, de Bruijn MHL, Coulson AR, Drouin J, Eperon IC, Nierlich DP, Roe BA, Sanger F, Schreier PH, Smith AJH, Staden R, Young IG (1981) Sequence and organization of the human mitochondrial genome. Nature 290:457–465

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown WM (1980) Polymorphism in mitochondrial DNA of humans as revealed by restriction endonuclease analysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:3605–3609

    Google Scholar 

  • Cann RL, Brown WM, Wilson AC (1982) Evolution of human mitochondrial DNA: a preliminary report. In: Bonne-Tamir B, Cohen P, Goodman RN (eds) Human genetics, part A: The unfolding genome. Liss, New York, pp 157–165

    Google Scholar 

  • Horai S, Matsunaga E (1986) Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism in Japanese. II. Analysis with restriction enzymes of four or five base pair recognition. Hum Genet 72:105–117

    Google Scholar 

  • Horai S, Gojobori T, Matsunaga E (1984) Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism in Japanese. I. Analysis with restriction enzymes of six base pair recognition. Hum Genet 68:324–332

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson MJ, Wallace DC, Ferris SD, Rattazzi MC, Cavalli-Sforza LL (1983) Radiation of human mitochondrial DNA types analyzed by restriction endonuclease cleavage patterns. J Mol Evol 19:255–271

    Google Scholar 

  • Maniatis T, Jeffrey A, van deSande H (1975) Chain length determination of small double- and single-stranded DNA molecules by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Biochemistry 14:3787–3794

    Google Scholar 

  • Maniatis T, Fritsch EF, Sambrook J (1982) Molecular cloning. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Horai, S., Inoue, T. & Matsunaga, E. An apparent discrepancy between chain length and electrophoretic mobility of restriction fragments: a case of human mitochondrial DNA. Hum Genet 75, 73–74 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00273844

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00273844

Keywords

Navigation