Summary
A heterocaryon (hist/hypox) was employed to study the nuclear ratio in relation to the composition of the medium and to growth. The data showed that supplementation of the growth factors in any ratio in the medium had no influence on the shift of nuclear ratio, unless and until one of the growth factors was reduced to its limiting value. In such circumstances, if the amount of the other growth factor was increased, it did effect the increase of the appropriate nuclei in the heterocaryon, for which this growth factor was required. Both nuclear types responded in this manner.
Although the nuclear ratio in the heterocaryon did not show a direct relation to its rate of growth, the rate of growth was effected by the amount of growth factors added to the medium.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beadle, G. W., and V. L. Coonradt: Heterocaryosis in Neurospora-crassa. Genetics 29, 291 (1944).
Coy, D. O., and R. W. Tuveson: Heterocaryosis between presumed species of Fusarium. Genetics 46, 860 (1961).
Davis, R. H.: Mechanism of inheritance. 2. Heterocaryosis, p. 567. The Fungi, vol. 2 (G. C. Ainsworth and A. S. Sussman, eds.). New York: Academic Press 1966.
Dhillon, T. S., E. D. Garber, and G. E. Wyttenbach: Genetics of Phytopathogenic fungi. VI. Heterocaryons involving Gibberella Fungi-Kuroi and Formae of Fusarium oxysporum. Can. J. Botany 39, 785 (1961).
Jinks, J. L.: Heterocaryosis: A system of adaptation in wild fungi. Proc. roy. Soc. B 140, 83 (1952).
Klein, D. T.: Interrelation between growth rate and nuclear ratio in the heterocaryon of Neurospora crassa. Mycologia 52, 137 (1960).
Pittenger, T. H., and K. C. Atwood: Stability of nuclear proportion during the growth of Neurospora heterocaryons. Genetics 41, 227 (1956).
—: Genetic control of nuclear selection in Neurospora heterocaryons. Genetics 46, 1645 (1961).
Pontecorvo, G.: Genetic systems based on heterocaryosis. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 11, 193 (1946).
Ryan, F. J., G. W. Beadle, and E. L. Tatum: The tube method of measuring the growth rate of Neurospora. Amer. J. Bot. 30, 784 (1943).
Tuveson, R. W., and E. D. Garber: Genetics of phytopathogenic fungi. IV. Experimentally induced alterations in nuclear ratio of heterocaryons of Fusarium oxysporum F. pisi. Genetics 46, 485 (1961).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by F. Kaudewitz
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Prasad, I. Estimation of nuclear ratio and its influence on the rate of growth of Aspergillus niger heterocaryon. Molec. Gen. Genet. 103, 223–227 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00273690
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00273690