Skip to main content
Log in

Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease: identification of heterozygotes with magnetic resonance imaging?

  • Short Communications
  • Published:
Human Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

We report magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in two obligate and four facultative carriers for the “classical” X-linked from of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD). In T2-weigthed images MR revealed bilateral multiple areas with signal hyperintensity in the periventricular and subcortical white matter in five women. Until suitable and closely linked DNA probes are found for heterozygote determination, MRI may represent a suitable means for carrier detection in individuals at risk in PMD families.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Boltshauser E, Schinzel A, Wichmann W, Haller D, Valavanis A (1987) Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease: identification of heterozygotes with magnetic resonance imaging? Helv Paediatr Acta 42: 337–339

    Google Scholar 

  • Boulloche J, Aicardi J (1986) Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease: clinical and nosological study. J Child Neurol 1:233–239

    Google Scholar 

  • Diehl HJ, Schaich M, Budzinski RM, Stoffel W (1986) Individual exons encode the integral membrane domains of human myelin proteolipid protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:9807–9811

    Google Scholar 

  • Journel H, Roussey M, Gandon Y, Allaire C, Carsin M, Le Marec B (1987) Magnetic resonance imaging in Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease. Neuroradiology 29:403–405

    Google Scholar 

  • Koeppen AH, Ronca NA, Greenfield EA, Hans MB (1987) Defective biosynthesis of proteolipid protein in Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease. Ann Neurol 21:159–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Mattei MG, Alliel PM, Dautigny A, Passage E, Pham-Dinh D, Mattei JF, Jollès P (1986) The gene encoding for the major brain proteolipid (PLP) maps on the q-22 band of the human X-chromosome. Hum Genet 72:352–353

    Google Scholar 

  • Penner MW, Li KC, Gebarski SS, Allen RJ (1987) MR imaging of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease. J Comput Assist Tomogr 11:591–593

    Google Scholar 

  • Statz A, Boltshauser E, Schinzel A, Spiess H (1981) Computed tomography in Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease. Neuroradiology 22:103–105

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoffel W, Hillen H, Giersiefen H (1984) Structure and molecular arrangement of proteolipid protein of central nervous system myelin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81:5012–5016

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoffel W, Giersiefen H, Hillen H, Schroeder W, Tunggal B (1985) Amino-acid sequence of human and bovine brain myelin proteolipid protein (lipophilin) is completely conserved. Biol Chem Hoppe-Seyler 366:627–635

    Google Scholar 

  • Willard HF, Riordan JR (1986) Assignment of the gene for myelin proteolipid protein to the X-chromosome: implications for X-linked myelin disorders. Science 230:940–942

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Boltshauser, E., Schinzel, A., Wichmann, W. et al. Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease: identification of heterozygotes with magnetic resonance imaging?. Hum Genet 80, 393–394 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00273659

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00273659

Keywords

Navigation