Skip to main content
Log in

The presence of androgen-binding receptors in genital and nongenital skin fibroblasts

  • Short Communications
  • Published:
Human Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The specific, receptor-dependent 5α-dihydrotestosterone-binding capacity of cultured fibroblasts derived from genital and nongenital skin has been compared. With the methods employed, the detectable amount of the DHT receptor in nongenital skin-derived fibroblasts is variable, often approaching the limit of detectability. Therefore it is concluded that for differential diagnosis of disorders of sexual development, DHT-binding studies should be performed with genital skin fibroblasts only.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Amrhein, J. A., Meyer, W. J. III, Jones, H. W., Migeon, C. J.: Androgen insensitivity in man: Evidence for genetic heterogeneity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73, 891–894 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Attardi, B., Ohno, S.: Cytosol androgen receptor from kidney of normal and testicular feminized (Tfm) mice. Cell 2, 205–212 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauknecht, T.: Studies on steroid hormone receptors (5α-dihydrotestosterone, estradiol, and dexamethasone) in cultured human fibroblasts and amniotic fluid cells. Hum. Genet. 39, 321–328 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gehring, U., Tomkins, G. M.: Characterization of a hormone receptor defect in the androgen-insensitivity mutant. Cell 3, 59–64 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, J. E., Punyashthiti, K., Wilson, J. D.: Dihydrotestosterone binding by cultured human fibroblasts. Comparison of cells from control subjects and from patients with hereditary male pseudohermaphroditism due to androgen resistance. J. Clin. Invest. 57, 1342–1351 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Imperato-McGinley, J., Guerrero, L., Gautier, T., Peterson, R. E.: Steroid 5α-reductase deficiency in man: An inherited form of male pseudohermaphroditism. Science 186, 1213–1215 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jung-Testas, I., Bayard, F., Baulieu, E. E.: Two sex steroid receptors in mouse fibroblasts in culture. Nature 259, 136–138 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaufman, M., Pinsky, L.: Skin biopsy site and biology of fibroblast strains. Lancet 1973II, 1202–1203

  • Kaufman, M., Straisfield, C., Pinsky, L.: Male pseudohermaphroditism presumably due to target organ unresponsiveness to androgen. Deficient 5α-dihydrotestosterone binding in cultured fibroblasts. J. Clin. Invest. 58, 345–350 (1976a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaufman, M., Straisfield, C., Pinsky, L.: Specific 5α-dihydrotestosterone binding in labial skin fibroblasts cultured from patients with male pseudohermaphroditism. Clin. Genet. 9, 567–574 (1976b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaufman, M., Straisfield, C., Pinsky, L.: Experession of androgen-responsive properties in human skin fibroblast strains of genital and nongenital origin. Som. Cell. Genet. 3, 17–25 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Keenan, B. S., Meyer, W. J. III, Madjian, A. J., Jones, H. W., Migeon, C. J.: Syndrome of androgen insensitivity in man: absence of 5α-dihydrotestosterone binding protein in skin fibroblasts. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 38, 1143–1146 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Keenan, B. S., Meyer, W. J. III, Madjian, A. J., Migeon, C. J.: Androgen receptor in human skin fibroblasts. Characterisation of a specific 17β-hydroxy-5α-androstan-3-one-protein complex in cell sonicates and muclei. Steroids 25, 535–552 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyon, M. F., Hawkes, S. G.: X-linked gene for testicular feminization in the mouse. Nature 227, 1217–1219 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, W. J. III, Migeon, B. R., Migeon, C. J.: Locus on human X chromosome for dihydrotestosterone receptor and androgen insensitivity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72, 1469–1472 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nilsson, K., Erwin, P. E., Welsh, K. I.: Production of 273-1 by normal and malignant human cell lines and peripheral lymphocytes. Transplant. Rev. 21, 53–84 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinsky, L., Kaufman, M., Straisfield, C., Zilahi, B., Hall, C. S. G.: 5α-reductase activity of genital and nongenital skin fibroblasts from patients with 5α-reductase deficiency, androgen insensitivity, or unknown forms of male pseudohermaphroditism. Am. J. Med. Genet. 1, 407–416 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, P. C., Madden, J. D., Harrod, M. J., Goldstein, J. L., MacDonald, P. C., Wilson, J. D.: Familial incomplete male pseudohermaphroditism, type 2. Decreased dihydrotestosterone formation in pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias. N. Engl. J. Med. 291, 944–949 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, E. M., French, S. F.: Binding properties of androgen receptors. Evidence for identical receptors in rat testis, epididydimis, and prostate. J. Biol. Chem. 251, 5620–5629 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeuthen, J., Friedrich, U., Rosén, A., Klein, E.: Structural abnormalities in chromosome 15 in cell lines with reduced expression of 273-2. Immunogenetics 4, 567–580 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Herfert, J., Wienker, T.F. & Ropers, H.H. The presence of androgen-binding receptors in genital and nongenital skin fibroblasts. Hum Genet 53, 271–273 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00273510

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00273510

Keywords

Navigation