Summary
The distribution of phenotypes C3, Tf and Bg was investigated in sera of patients with Down's syndrome, oligophrenia, Wilson's disease and heart infarct. Quantitative determination of the concentration of C3 and C4 components of human complement was also carried out in these patients. The results are compared to healthy controls and are discussed with already reported data from other authors. Despite differences in the percentage distribution of various phenotypes in the patients' sera as compared to that of the controls, no statistically significant association could be established.
Zusammenfassung
Die Verteilung von C3-, Tf- und Bg-Phänotypen wurde in Patienten mit Down-Syndrom, Oligophrenie, Wilsonscher Krankheit und Herzinfarkt untersucht. Ebenso wurde die quantitative Bestimmung von C3 und C4 in den Seren der gleichen Patienten durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse wurden mit gesunden Kontrollen verglichen und in Hinblick auf die Ergebnisse anderer Autoren diskutiert. Trotz Unterschieden in der prozentualen Verteilung einiger Phänotypen in Krankheiten, verglichen mit den Kontrollen, konnten keine statistisch signifikanten Differenzen festgestellt werden.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agarwal, D. P., Benkmann, H. G., Goedde, H. W.: Genetic polymorphism of the third component of complement (C3) and levels of β 1C/β 1A-globulin in sera of German and Spainish populations. Hum. Hered. 22, 356 (1972)
Agarwal, D. P., Benkmann, H. G., Goedde, H. W., Rohde, R., Delbrück, H., Rougemont, A.: Levels of serum β 1C/β 1A globulin (C3) and its polymorphism in leprosy patients and healthy controls from Ethiopia and Mali. Humangenetik 21, 355 (1974)
Alper, C. A., Azen, E. A., Geserick, G., Goedde, H. W., Rittner, Ch., Teisberg, P.: Statement on the polymorphism of the third component of complement in man (C3). Vox Sang. (Basel) 25, 18 (1973)
Alper, C. A., Colten, H. R., Rosen, F. S., Rabson, A. R., McNab, G. M., Gear, J. S. S.: Homozygous deficiency of C3 in a patient with repeated infections. Lancet 1972 II, 1179
Ananthakrishnan, R., Walter, H., Kellermann, G., Matznetter, Th.: Further studies on association between leprosy and genetic markers in human serum. Humangenetik 19, 183 (1973)
Arvilommi, H.: Capacity of complement C3 phenotypes to bind on to mononuclear cells in man. Nature (Lond.) 251, 740 (1974)
Becker, W., Rapp, W., Schwick, H. G., Störiko, K.: Methoden zur quantitativen Bestimmung von Plasmaproteinen durch Immunpräzipitation. Z. klin. Chem. klin. Biochem. 3, 113–122 (1968)
Bracha, R., Avinoam, A., Bonne, B., Goodman, R. M., Szeinberg, A.: Genetic polymorphism and diseases in man. New York-London: Academic Press 1974
Brackenridge, C. J., Pitt, D. B., Sheehy, A. J.: The distribution of seven genetic polymorphisms in patients with Down's syndrom. Clin. Genet. 5, 414 (1974)
Brönnestam, R.: Studies of the C3 polymorphism. Relationship between C3 phenotypes and rheumatoid arthritis. Hum. Hered. 23, 206 (1973)
Dissing, J., Lund, J., Sörensen, H.: C3 polymorphism in a group of old arteriosclerotic patients. Hum. Hered. 22, 466 (1972)
Dissing, J., Sörensen, H.: Studies on C3 polymorphism in Denmark. Hum. Hered. 21, 272 (1971)
Farhud, D. D., Ananthakrishnan, R., Walter, H.: Association between C3 phenotypes and various diseases. Humangenetik 17, 57 (1972)
Goedde, H. W., Benkmann, H. G., Lange, J., Harders, H.: Quantitative Bestimmung und Phänotypisierung des Ceruloplasmins bei Morbus Wilson. Klin. Wschr. (in press, 1975)
Koppe, A. L., Walter, H., Chopra, V. P., Bajatzadeh, M.: Investigations on the genetics and population genetics of the β 2-glycoprotein I polymorphism. Humangenetik 9, 164 (1970)
Kühnl, P., Spielmann, W.: Untersuchungen zum C-3-Polymorphismus (β1C-Globulin). Humangenetik 15, 7 (1972)
Lange, V.: Serumgruppen und Schizophrenie. Arch. Genet. 46, 151 (1973)
Laurell, C.-B.: Electroimmuno assay. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest. 29, Suppl. 124, 21 (1972)
Mehne, P., Grünwald, P., Gerner-Beuerle, E.: Ein serogenetischer Beitrag zur Atiopathogenese der Alzheimer'schen Erkrankung. Nervenarzt (in press, 1975)
Rittner, Ch., Schwinger, E.: Studies in Down's syndrom. II. Association studies with blood serum and enzyme groups and with the Au/SH antigen. Clin. Genet. 4, 398 (1973)
Rundle, A. T., Atkin, J., Clothier, B.: Serum proteins in Down's syndrom. Develop. med. Child. Neurol. 15, 736 (1973)
Rundle, A. T., Atkin, J., Sudell, B.: Serum polymorphism in Down's syndrom. Clin. Genet. 5, 414 (1974)
Teisberg, P.: High voltage agarose gel electrophoresis in the study of C'3 polymorphism. Vox Sang. (Basel) 19, 47 (1970)
Woodford, F. P., Bearn, A. G.: A critical examination of some reported biochemical abnormalities in mongolism. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 171, 551 (1970)
Woolf, B.: On estimating the relation between blood group and disease. Ann. hum. Genet. 19, 251 (1955)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Agarwal, D.P., Srivastava, L.M., Benkmann, H.G. et al. Studies on the polymorphism of C3, Tf and Bg in Down's syndrome and other diseases. Hum Genet 29, 23–28 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00273347
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00273347