Summary
In 50 female Sprague-Dawley rats the absorption of Cisplatinum through the bladder wall was studied. Under different conditions, including cystitis and electrocoagulation of the bladder mucosa, the absorption was low and the measureable serum concentrations did not exceed 2.64 μg/ml. The influence of Tween 80 — a non-ionic surfactant — on the absorption is investigated. The results are compared with those found for Adriamycin and Mitomycin C under identical conditions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bridges JW, Sargent NSE, Upshall DG (1979) Rapid absorption from the urinary bladder of a series of n-alkyl carbamates: A route for the recirculation of drugs. Br J Pharmacol 66: 283–289
Casazza AM, Pratesi G, Giuliani F, Formelli F, Di Marco A (1978) Enhancement of the antitumor activity of adriamycin by Tween 80. Tumori 63:115–129
Di Marco A, Casazza AM, Pratesi G (1976) Enhancement by tween 80 of the antitumor activity of adriamycin on experimental mouse tumors. Pathology 4:452
Earhart RH (1978) Instability of cis-dichloradiammineplatinum in dextrose solution. Cancer Treat Rep 7:1105–1107 1107
Engelmann U, Bürger RA, Rumpelt JH, Jacobi GH (in press) Permeability of the rat bladder to adriamycin under different conditions.
Engelmann U, Bürger RA, Jacobi GH (1982) Experimental investigations on the absorption of intravesically instilled mitomycin C in the urinary bladder of the rat. Eur Urol 8: 176–181
Greene RF, Chatterji DC, Hiranaka PK, Gallelli F (1979) Stability of cisplatin in aqueous solution. Am J Hosp Pharmacol 36:38–43
Hodes ME, Palmer CG, Warren A (1960) The effect of surface active agents on the permeability to dye of the plasma membrane of Ehrlich ascites cells. Exp Cell Res 21:161–169
Hincal AA, Long DF, Repta AJ (1979) Cis-platin stability in aqueous parenteral vehicles. J Parent Drug Assoc 33.3:107–117
Koss LG (1969) The asymmetric unit membranes of the epithelium of the urinary bladder of the rat. Lab Invest 21.2:154–168
Koss LG (1967) A light and electron microscopic study of the effects of a single dose of cyclophosphamide on various organs in the rat. Lab Invest 16.1:44–65
Malenkov AG, Bogatyreva SA, Bozhkova VP, Modianova FA, Vasiliev JM (1971) Reversible alterations of the surface of ascites tumour cells induced by a surface active substance tween 60. Exp Cell Res 19:307–318
Mariani EP, Southard BJ, Woolever JT, Erlich RH, Granatek AP (1980) Physical compatibility and chemical stability of cisplatin in various diluents and in large-volume parenteral solutions. In: Prestayko AW, Crooke StT (eds) Cisplatin, current status and new developments. Academic Press, New York
Mehrotra RML (1953) An experimental study of the vesical circulation during distension and in cystitis. J Pathol Bacteriol 66:79–95
Palmer CG, Hodes ME, Warren AK (1961) The action of synthetic surfactants on membranes of tumor cells. Exp Cell Res 24:429–439
Pera MF, Harder HC (1977) Analysis for platinum in biological material by flameless atomic absorption spectrometry. Clin Chem 23.7:1245–1249
Pratesi G, Casazza AM, Di Marco A (1978) Antitumor activity of N-trifluoroacetyladriamycin-14-valerate. Cancer Treat Rep 62.1:105–110
Riehm H, Biedler JL (1972) Potentiation of drug effect by Tween 80 in Chinese hamster cells resistant to actinomycin D and daunomycin. Cancer Res 32:1195–1200
Richter WR, Moize SM (1963) Electron microscopic observations on the collapsed and distended mammalian urinary bladder. J Ultrastruct Res 9:1–9
Wilcoxon F, Wilcox RA (1964) Some Rapid Approximate statistical Procedures. Lederle Laboratories, Pearl River, New York
Yamada T, Iwanami Y, Baba T (1963) The transport of 14C-labelled nitrogen mustard N-oxide through cellular membrane treated with Tween 80 in vitro. Gann 54:171–176
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Parts of this study are included in a thesis
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Engelmann, U., Oelsner, G., Bürger, R.A. et al. Permeability of the rat bladder to cisplatinum under different conditions: Comparison with mitomycin C and adriamycin. Urol. Res. 11, 39–42 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00272708
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00272708