Skip to main content
Log in

Expression of the placental form of glutathione S-transferase in pediatric gliomas

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Child's Nervous System Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Expression of the human placental form of glutathione S-transferase (GST-θ) in pediatric gliomas, consisting of three pilocytic astrocytomas (grade 1), two fibrillary astrocytomas (grade 2), three anaplastic astrocytomas (grade 3), and one glioblastoma multiforme (grade 4), were investigated by immunohistochemical methods. Western blot analysis for GST-θ using proteins extracted from formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded glioma specimens was performed and compared with the results of immunohistochemistry. Both the immunohistochemical examination and the Western blot analysis of pediatric gliomas revealed that malignant gliomas such as anaplastic astrocytoma and glioblastoma had strong expression of GST-θ while benign gliomas showed weak GST-θ expression.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bigner SH, Wong AJ, Mark J, Muhlbaier LH, Kinxler KW, Vogelstein B, Bigner DD (1987) Relationship between gene amplification and chromosomal deviations in malignant human gliomas. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 29:165–170

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chasseaud LF (1979) The role of glutathione and glutathione S-transferases in the metabolism of chemical carcinogens and other electrophilic agents. Adv Cancer Res 29:175–274

    Google Scholar 

  3. Conti CJ, Larcher F, Chesner J, Aldaz CM (1988) Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and immunoblotting of proteins extracted from paraffin-embedded tissue sections. J Histochem Cytochem 36:547–550

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hall A, Foster S, Proctor SJ, Cattan AR (1990) Purification and characterization of a pi class glutathione S-transferase from human leukaemic cells. Br J Haematol 76:494–500

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hara A, Sakai N, Yamada H, Tanaka T, Kato K, Mori H, Sato K (1989) Induction of glutathione S-transferase, placental type in T9 glioma cells by dibutyryladenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate and modification of its expression by naturally occurring isothiocyanates. Acta Neuropathol 79:144–148

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hara A, Yamada H, Sakai N, Hirayama H, Tanaka T, Mori H (1990) Immunohistochemical demonstration of the placental form of glutathione S-transferase, a detoxifying enzyme in human gliomas. Cancer 66:2563–2568

    Google Scholar 

  7. Harrison DJ, Khatbanda R, Bishop D, McLelland LI, Hayes JD (1989) Glutathione S-transferases in human renal carcinoma demonstrated by immunohistochemistry. Carcinogenesis 10:1257–1260

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hayes JD (1988) Rat liver glutathione S-transferases. A study of the structure of the basic YbYb-containg enzymes. Biochem J 213:625–633

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hsu SM, Raine L, Fanger H (1981) Use of avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) in immunoperoxidase techniques: a comparison between ABC and unlabeled antibody (PAP) procedures. J Histochem Cytochem 29:577–580

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jakoby WB (1978) The glutathione S-transferases: a group of multi-functional detoxification proteins. Adv Enzymol 46:383–414

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kitahara A, Sato K (1981) Immunological relationship among subunits of glutathione S-transferases A, AA, B and ligandin and hybrid formation between AA and ligandin by guanidine hydrochloride. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 103:943–950

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kitahara A, Satoh K, Sato K (1988) Properties of the increased glutathione S-transferase A form in rat preneoplastic hepatic lesions induced by chemical carcinogens. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 112:20–28

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kodate C, Fukushi A, Narita T, Kudo H, Soma Y, Sato K (1986) Man placental form of glutathione S-transferase (GST-π) as a new immunohistochemical marker for human colonic carcinoma. Jpn J Cancer Res 77:226–229

    Google Scholar 

  14. Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature (Lond) 227:680–685

    Google Scholar 

  15. Mannervik B (1985) The isoenzymes of glutathione transferase. Adv Enzymol Rel Areas Mol Biol 57:357–417

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mannervik B, Jensson H (1982) Binary combinations of four protein subunits with different catalytic specificities explain the relationship between six basic glutathione S-transferases in rat liver cytosol. J Biol Chem 257:9909–9912

    Google Scholar 

  17. Marchese MJ, Chang CH (1990) Malignant astrocytic gliomas in children. Cancer 65:2771–2778

    Google Scholar 

  18. Nigro JM, Baker SJ, Preisinger AC, Jessup JM, Hostetter R, Cleary K, Bigner SH, Davidson N, Baylin S, Devilee P, Glove T, Collins FS, Weston A, Modali R, Harris CC, Vogelstein B (1989) Mutations in the p53 gene occur in diverse human tumor types. Nature (Lond) 342:705–708

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sato K, Kitahara A, Satoh K, Ishikawa T, Tatematsu M, Ito N (1984) The placental form of glutathione S-transferase as a new marker protein for preneoplasia in rat chemical hepatocarcinogenesis. Gann 75:199–202

    Google Scholar 

  20. Satoh K, Kitahara A, Soma Y, Inaba Y, Hatayama I, Sato K (1985) Purification, induction, and distribution of placental glutathione transferase: a new marker enzyme for preneoplastic cells in the rat chemical hepatocarcinogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:3964–3968

    Google Scholar 

  21. Saylors RL, Sidransky D, Friedman HS, Bigner SH, Bigner DD, Vogelstein B, Brodeur GM (1991) Infrequent p53 mutations in medulloblastomas. Cancer Res 51:4721–4723

    Google Scholar 

  22. Shiratori Y, Soma Y, Maruyama H, Sato S, Takano A, Sato K (1987) Immunohistochemical detection of the placental form of glutathione S-transferase in dysplastic and neoplastic human uterine cervix lesions. Cancer Res 47:6808–6809

    Google Scholar 

  23. Tatematsu M, Mera Y, Ito N, Satoh K, Sato K (1985) Relative merits of immunohistochemical demonstration of placental, A, B and C forms of glutathione S-transferase and histochemical demonstration of γ-glutamyl transferase as markers of altered foci during liver carcinogenesis in rats. Carcinogenesis 6:1621–1626

    Google Scholar 

  24. Tatematsu M, Aoki T, Kagawa M, Mera Y, Ito N (1988) Reciprocal relationship between developmental glutathione S-transferase positive liver foci and proliferation of surrounding hepatocytes in rats. Carcinogenesis 9:221–225

    Google Scholar 

  25. Tsuchida S, Izumi T, Shimizu T, Ishikawa T, Hatayama I, Satoh K, Sato K (1987) Purification of a new acidic glutathione S-transferase, GST-Yn1Yn1, with a high leukotriene-C4 synthase activity from rat brain. Eur J Biochem 170:159–164

    Google Scholar 

  26. Wasson JC, Saylors RL, Zeltzer P, Friedman HS, Bigner SH, Burger PC, Bigner DD, Look AT, Douglass EC, Brodeur GM (1990) Oncogene amplification in pediatric brain tumors. Cancer Res 50:2987–2990

    Google Scholar 

  27. Waxman DJ (1990) Glutathione S-transferase: role in alkylating agent resistance and possible target for modulation chemotherapy—review. Cancer Res 50:6449–6454

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hara, A., Sakai, N., Yamada, H. et al. Expression of the placental form of glutathione S-transferase in pediatric gliomas. Child's Nerv Syst 9, 142–146 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00272262

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00272262

Key words

Navigation