Summary
Corn production on the organic soils of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta of California was affected by the salinity of the irrigation water and the adequacy of salt leaching. Full production was achieved on soils that were saline the previous year, provided the electrical conductivity of the irrigation water (ECi) applied by sprinkling was less than about 2 dS/m and leaching was adequate from either winter rainfall or irrigation to reduce soil salinity (ECMSW) below the salt tolerance threshold for corn (3.7 dS/m). For subirrigation, an ECi up to 1.5 dS/m did not decrease yield if leaching had reduced ECMSW below the threshold. If leaching was not adequate, even nonsaline water did not permit full production. In agreement with previous results obtained in a greenhouse, surface irrigation with water of an electrical conductivity of up to 6 dS/m after mid-season (end of July) did not reduce yield below that of treatments where the salinity of the irrigation water was not increased at mid-season. Results also reconfirm the salt tolerance relationship established in the previous three years of the field trial. The earlier conclusion that the irrigation method (sprinkler or subirrigation) does not influence the salt tolerance relationship was also confirmed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hoffman GJ, Mass EV, Prichard TL, Meyer JL (1983) Salt tolerance of corn in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Valley of California. Irrig Sci 4:31
Maas EV, Hoffman GJ, Chaba GD, Poss JA, Shannon MC (1983) Salt sensitivity of corn at various growth stages. Irrig Sci 4:45
Rhoades JD (1979) Inexpensive four-electrode probe for monitoring soil salinity. Soil Sci Soc Am J 43:819
van Genuchten MT, Hoffman GJ (1984) Analysis of crop salt tolerance data. In: I Shainberg, Y Shalhevet (eds) Soil salinity under irrigation. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, Ecological Studies 8:258–271
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This project was sponsored jointly by the California State Water Resource Control Board, the California Department of Water Resources, the University of California, and the Salinity Laboratory of the US Department of Agriculture
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hoffman, G.J., Prichard, T.L., Maas, E.V. et al. Irrigation water quality options for corn on saline, organic soils. Irrig Sci 7, 265–275 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00270436
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00270436