Skip to main content
Log in

Spore control (Sco) mutations in Bacillus subtilis

IV. Synthesis of alkaline phosphatase during sporulation of Sco mutants

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Alkaline phosphatase synthesis can be derepressed by allowing B. subtilis strains to sporulate in a synthetic replacement medium containing low amounts of inorganic phosphate. Maximum activity was obtained around t 7in media containing 10−4M phosphate or less. Most of the strains carrying spore control (Sco) mutations (including Sco A1, ScoB2 and ScoC) lead to the production of three times more alkaline phosphatase than isogenic Sco +strains. This difference is specific for sporulation since in derepressed vegetative cells enzyme synthesis proceeds at the same rate in wild type and mutant cells. Overproduction of protease and of phosphatase are due to the same mutations. This confirms the pleiotropic nature of the Sco mutations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anagnostopoulos, C.: Alkaline phosphatase formation in B. subtilis. Fed. Proc. 19, 48 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Balassa, G.: Biochemical genetics of bacterial sporulation. I Unidirectional pleiotropic interactions among genes controlling sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. Molec. gen. Genet. 104, 73–103 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Balassa, G., Dod, B., Milhaud, P., Serre, A., Silva, M. T., Sousa, J.: The genetic control of late sporulation events in mutants of B. subtilis: Preliminary results. In: Spore research 1973, pp. 73–86, (A.N. Barker, G.W. Gould and Wolf, eds.), London: Academic Press 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Cashel, M., Freese, E.: Excretion of alkaline phosphatase by Bacillus subtilis. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 16, 541–544 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dod, B., Balassa, G., Raulet, E., Jeannoda, V.: Spore control (Sco) mutations in Bacillus subtilis. II Sporulation and the production of extracellular proteases and amylase by Sco mutants. Molec. gen. Genet. 163, 45–56 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Glenn, A.R., Coote, J.G.: Cytochemical studies on alkaline phosphatase production during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. Biochem. J. 152, 85–89 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Glenn, A.R., Mandelstam, J.: Sporulation in B. subtilis. Comparison of alkaline phosphatase from sporulation and vegetative cells. Biochem. J. 123, 129–138 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant, W.D.: Sporulation in B. subtilis 168. Control of synthesis of alkaline phosphatase. J. gen. Microbiol. 82, 363–369 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ichikawa, T., Freese, E.: Alkaline phosphatase production of B. subtilis. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 338, 473–479 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Hegarat, J.C., Anagnostopoulos, C.: Localisation chromosomique d'un gène gouvernant la synthèse de phosphatase alcaline chez B. subtilis. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 239, 2048–2050, (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Milhaud, P., Balassa, G., Zucca, J.: Spore control (Sco) mutations in Bacillus subtilis I Selection and genetic mapping of Sco mutants. Molec. gen. Genet. 163, 35–44 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Piggot, P.J., Taylor, S.Y.: Characterisation of Bacillus subtilis mutants altered in the control of sporulation alkaline phosphatase. In: A.N. Barker, J. Wolf, D.J. Ellar, G.J. Dring and G.W. Gould (eds.) Spore research. London and New York: Academic Press Inc. 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaeffer, P., Ionesco, H., Ryter, A., Balassa, G.: La sporulation de B. subtilis: étude génétique et physiologique. In: Mécanismes de régulation chez les microorganismes. Colloque Intern. CNRS. (Paris) 124, 553–563 (1965)

  • Sousa, J.C.F. Silva, M.T., Balassa, G.: Spore control (Sco) mutations in Bacillus subtilis. V. Electron microscope study of delayed morphogenesis. Molec. gen. Genet. in press (1978)

  • Sterlini, J.M., Mandelstam, J.: Commitment to sporulation in Bacillus subtilis and its relationship to the development of actinomycin resistance. Biochem. J. 113, 29–37 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Takeda, K., Tsugita, A.: Phospho-esterases of B. subtilis. II Crystallization and properties of alkaline phosphatase. J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 61, 231–241 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Waites, W.M., Kay, D., Dawes, L.W., Wood, D.A., Warren, S.C., Mandelstam, J.: Sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. Correlation of biochemical events with morphological changes in asporogenous mutants. Biochem. J. 118, 667–676 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Warren, S.C.: Sporulation in B. subtilis. Biochemical changes. Biochem. J. 109, 811–818 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by F. Gros

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jeannoda, V., Balassa, G. Spore control (Sco) mutations in Bacillus subtilis . Molec. Gen. Genet. 163, 65–73 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00268965

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00268965

Keywords

Navigation