Summary
-
1.
The isolation in S. carlsbergensis of a mutant (C 2), constitutive for maltase and for maltose transport is described. This mutant, in crosses behaving as closely linked or allelic to MAL 6, is different from the constitutive MAL 4-mutant, described by other authors, in four respects: C 2 is recessive to the wild type; the mutant is sensitive to catabolite repression; the level of maltase is not superinducible by maltose; and maltase produced in response to C 2 is not different from wild type maltase.
-
2.
Hybrids made by crossing C 2 with a number of mal 6-mutants grow on maltose and maltase is induced by maltose as in the wild type MAL 6-strain.
-
3.
The properties of C 2 are discussed and compared with litterature data on positive enzyme regulation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adler, K., Beyreuther, K., Fanning, E., Geisler, N., Gronenborn, B., Klemm, A., Müller-Hill, B., Pfahl, M., Schmitz, A.: How lac repressor binds to DNA. Nature (Lond.) 237, 322–327 (1972)
Berge, A. M. A. ten: Genes for the fermentation of maltose and α-methylglucoside in Saccharomyces carlsbergensis. Molec. gen. Genet. 115, 80–88 (1972)
Berge, A. M. A. ten, Zoutewelle, G., Poll, K. W. van de: Regulation of maltose fermentation in Saccharomyces carlsbergensis. I. The function of the gene MAL 6, as recognized by mal 6-mutants. Molec. gen. Genet. 123, 233–246 (1973)
Cove, D. J.: Evidence for a near limiting intracellular concentration of a regular substance. Nature (Lond.) 224, 272–273 (1969)
Cove, D. J., Pateman, J. A.: Autoregulation of the synthesis of nitrate reductase in Aspergillus nidulans. J. Bact. 97, 1374–1378 (1969)
Douglas, H. C., Hawthorne, D. C.: Regulation of genes controlling synthesis of the galactose pathway enzymes in yeast. Genetics 54, 911–916 (1966)
Douglas, H. C., Pelroy, G.: A gene controlling inducibility of the galactose pathway enzymes in Saccharomyces. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 68, 155–156 (1963)
Englesberg, E., Sheppard, D., Squires, C., Meronk, F.: An analysis of “revertants” of a deletion mutant in the C gene of the l-arabinose gene complex in Escherichia coli B/r: Isolation of initiator constitutive mutants (I c). J. molec. Biol. 43, 281–298 (1969b)
Englesberg, E., Squires, C., Meronk, F.: The l-arabinose operon in Escherichia coli B/r: a genetic demonstration of two functional states of the product of a regulator gene. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 62, 1100–1107 (1969a)
Gross, S. R.: Genetic regulatory mechanisms in the fungi. Ann. Rev. Genet. 3, 395–424 (1969)
Hynes, M. J.: Mutants with altered glucose repression of amidase enzymes in Aspergillus nidulans. J. Bact. 111, 717–722 (1972)
Hynes, M. J., Pateman, J. A. J.: The genetic analysis of regulation of amidase synthesis in Aspergillus nidulans. I. Mutants able to utilize acrylamide. Molec. gen. Genet. 108, 97–106 (1970a)
Hynes, M. J., Pateman, J. A. J.: The genetic analysis of regulation of amidase synthesis in Aspergillus nidulans. II. Mutants resistant to fluoroacetamide. Molec. gen. Genet. 108, 107–116 (1970b)
Katz, L., Englesberg, E.: Hyperinducibility as a result of mutation in structural genes and self-catabolite repression in the ara-operon. J. Bact. 107, 34–52 (1971)
Khan, N. A., Eaton, N. R.: Genetic control of maltase formation in yeast. I. Strains producing high and low basal levels of enzyme. Molec. gen. Genet. 112, 317–322 (1971)
Steckowski, U.: Regulationmechanismen der α-Glukosidase-Synthese bei Saccharomyces-Hefen. Thesis, Technische Universität Berlin, 1969
Valone, J. A., Case, M. E., Giles, N. H.: Constitutive mutants in a regulatory gene exerting positive control of quinic acid catabolism in Neurospora crassa. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 68, 1555–1559 (1971)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by F. Kaudewitz
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
ten Berge, A.M.A., Zoutewelle, G., van de Poll, K.W. et al. Regulation of maltose fermentation in Saccharomyces carlsbergensis . Molec. Gen. Genet. 125, 139–146 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00268867
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00268867