Skip to main content
Log in

Edge-disjoint spanning trees and depth-first search

  • Published:
Acta Informatica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

This paper presents an algorithm for finding two edge-disjoint spanning trees rooted at a fixed vertex of a directed graph. The algorithm uses depthfirst search and an efficient method for computing disjoint set unions. It requires O ((e, n)) time and O(e) space to analyze a graph with n vertices and e edges, where α (e, n) is a very slowly growing function related to a functional inverse of Ackermann's function.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aho, A. V., Hopcroft, J. E., Ullman, J. D.: On finding lowest common ancestors in trees. Proceedings of the Fifth Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, Austin (Tex.) 1973, p. 253–256

  2. Aho, A. V., Ullman, J. D.: The theory of parsing, translation and compiling, Vol. II: Compiling. Englewood Cliffs (N. J.): Prentrice Hall 1972

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chase, S. M.: An implemented graph algorithm for winning Shannon switching games. Comm. ACM 15, 253–256 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Edmonds, J.: Minimum partition of a matroid into independent subsets. J. of Research of the Nat. Bur. of Standards, 69B 67–72 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Edmonds, J.: On Lehman's switching game and a theorem of Tutte and Nash-Williams. J. of Research of the Nat. Bur. of Standarts, 69B 73–77 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Edmonds, J.: Submodular functions, matroids, and certain polyhedra. Calgary Int. Conf. on Combinatorial Structures and their Applications 1969. New York: Gordon and Breach 1969, p. 69–87

    Google Scholar 

  7. Edmonds, J.: Edge-disjoint branchings. Combinatorial algorithms. In: Rustin, R. (ed.): Combinatorial algorithms. New York (N.Y.): Algorithmics Press 1972, p. 91–96

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hopcroft, J., Ullman, J.: Set merging algorithms. SIAM J. Computing 2, 294–303 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kameda, T., Toida, S.: Efficient algorithms for determining an extremal tree of a graph. Proc. 14th Annual IEEE Symp. on Switching and Automata Theory 1973

  10. Kishi, G., Kajitani, Y.: Maximally distant trees and principal partition of a linear graph. IEEE Trans, on Circuit Theory, CT-16 323–330 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Knuth, D.: The art of computer programming, Vol. 1: Fundamental Algorithms. Reading (Mass.): Addison-Wesley 1968, p. 315–346

    Google Scholar 

  12. Knuth, D.: The art of computer programming, Vol. 3: Sorting and Searching. Reading (Mass.): Addison-Wesley 1973, p. 150–152

    Google Scholar 

  13. Knuth, D.: Private communication, 1973

  14. Lawler, E. L.: Matroid intersection algorithms. Electronics Research Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California Memorandum No. ERL — M333, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lehman, A.: A solution to the Shannon switching game. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 12, 687–725 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Nash-Williams, C. St. J. A.: Edge-disjoint spanning trees of finite graphs. J. London Math. Soc. 36, 445–450 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Nash-Williams, C. St. J. A.: Decomposition of finite graphs into forests. J. London Math. Soc. 39, 12 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ohtsuki, T., Ishizaki, Y., Watanabe, H.: Topological degrees of freedom and mixed analysis of electrical networks. IEEE Trans, on Circuit Theory, CT-17 491–499 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Tarjan, R.: Depth-first search and linear graph algorithms. SIAM J. Computing 1, 146–160 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Tarjan, R.: Efficiency of a good but not linear set union algorithm. J. ACM 22, 215–225 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Tarjan, R.: Finding dominators in directed graphs. SIAM J. Computing 3, 62–89 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Tarjan, R.: Testing flow graph reducibility. J. Computer and System 9, 355–365 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Tarjan, R.: A new algorithm for finding weak components. Information Processing Letters 3, 13–15 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Tarjan, R.: A good algorithm for edge-disjoint branchings. Information Processing Letters 3, 51–53 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Tarjan, R.: Unpublished notes. Computer Science Division, University of California, Berkeley, California, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  26. Tutte, W. T.: On the problem of decomposing a graph into n connected factors. J. London Math. Soc. 3, 221–230 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was partially supported by the National Science Foundation Grant GJ-3S604X, and by a Miller Research Fellowship, at the University of California, Berkeley; and by the National Science Foundation, Grant MCS 72-03752 A03, at Stanford University.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tarjan, R.E. Edge-disjoint spanning trees and depth-first search. Acta Informatica 6, 171–185 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00268499

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00268499

Keywords

Navigation