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Formation of anti-plant viral protein by Mirabilis jalapa L. cells in suspension culture

Abstract

The extract of Mirabilis jalapa cultured cells and its precipitate fraction with 90% saturated ammonium sulfate showed an anti-plant viral activity comparable to that of the roots and leaves of the original plant. In the immunodiffusion experiment, the extract of cultured cells positively reacted with MAP (Mirabilis Anti-plant viral Protein) anti-serum. The changes in MAP formation during cell growth and the MAP content of roots and leaves were examined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). MAP formation proceeded almost in parallel with cell growth. The MAP content of cultured cells reached the highest level (0.6 mg/g dry weight) on the 9th day after inoculation, which was less than one-third of the content of the roots but three times larger than that of the leaves.

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Abbreviations

MAP:

Mirabilis anti-plant viral protein

TMV:

tobacco mosaic virus

2,4-D:

2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid

ELISA:

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

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Studies on the production of anti-plant viral substances of higher plant cells in suspension culture. Part 1

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Ikeda, T., Takanami, Y., Imaizumi, S. et al. Formation of anti-plant viral protein by Mirabilis jalapa L. cells in suspension culture. Plant Cell Reports 6, 216–218 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00268483

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00268483

Keywords

  • Sulfate
  • Ammonium
  • Cell Growth
  • Immunosorbent Assay
  • Suspension Culture