Skip to main content
Log in

A procedure for isolation of spontaneous mutants with temperature sensitive synthesis of RNA and/or protein

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A procedure for the isolation of spontaneous temperature sensitive mutants of Escherichia coli has been developed. They are selected as survivors at high temperature against the combined killing effects exerted by a temperature inducible lambda prophage and either streptomycin plus ampillicin or ampicillin plus cycloserine. The mutants so obtained are blocked in vivo in the synthesis of RNA or protein or both at restrictive temperature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahterly, A.G., Menninger, J.R.: Mutant Escherichia coli strain with a temperature sensitive peptidyltransfer RNA hydrolase. Nature (Lond.) New Biol. 240, 245–246 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Anand, N., Davis, B.D.: Effect of streptomycin on Escherichia coli; Damage by streptomycin to the cell membrane of Escherichia coli. Nature (Lond.) 185, 22–23 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Apirion, D., Watson, N.: Analysis of an Escherichia coli strain carrying physiologically compensating mutations one of which causes on altered ribonuclease III. Molec. gen. Genet. 132, 89–104 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachmann, B.J., Low, K.B., Taylor, A.L.: Recalibrated linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12. Bact. Rev. 40, 116–167 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Björk, G.R., Isaksson, L.A.: Isolation of mutants of Escherichia coli lacking 5-Methyluracil in transfer RNA or 1-Methylguanine in ribosomal RNA. J. molec. Biol. 51, 83–100 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Claeys, I.V., Miller, J.H., Kirschbaum, J.B., Nasi, S., Molholt, B., Gross, G., Fields, D.A., Bautz, E.K.F.: Altered RNA polymerases resulting from temperature sensitive mutations in the rif region of the E. coli chromosome. Alfred Benzon Symposium IX on “Control of Ribosome Synthesis”, pp. 56–65. Copenhagen: Munksgaard 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Curtiss, R., Charamella, L.J., Berg, C.M., Harris, P.E.: Kinetic and genetic analyses of D-cycloserine inhibition and resistance in Escherichia coli. J. Bact. 90, 1238–1250 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Dabbs, E.R., Wittmann, H.G.: A strain of Escherichia coli which gives rise to mutations in a large number of ribosomal proteins. Molec. gen. Genet. 147, 303–309 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Danchin, A.: A new technique for selection of sensitive and auxtrophic mutants of E. coli; Isolation of a strain sensitive to an excess of one carbon mutabolites. Molec. gen. Genet. 150, 293–299 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Eriksson-Grennberg, K.G.: Resistance of Escherichia coli to pencillins. II. An improved mapping of the ampA gene. Genet. Res. 12, 147–156 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Flaks, J.G., Leboy, P.S., Birge, E.A., Kurland, C.G.: Mutations and genetics concerned with the ribosome. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 31, 623–631 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Georgopoulos, C.P.: A new bacterial gene (gro PC) which affects lambda DNA replication. Molec. gen. Genet. 151, 35–39 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerola, N., Ingraham, J.L., Cerdá-Olmedo, E.: Induction of closely linked multiple mutations by nitrosoguanidine. Nature (Lond.) New Biol. 230, 122–125 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Herrington, M.B., Doherty, M.J., Ganoza, M.C.: Translation of natural mRNAs in vitro by extracts of a mutant in protein synthesis. Nature (Lond.) 256, 678–679 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Isono, K., Krauss, J., Hirota, Y.: Isolation and characterization of temperature-sensitive mutants of Escherichia coli with altered proteins. Molec. gen. Genet. 149, 297–302 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kang, S.: A mutant of E. coli with temperature sensitive streptomycin protein. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 65, 544–550 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Khesin, R.B., Shemyakin, M.F., Gorlenko, Z.M., Mindlin, S.Z., Ilyina, T.S.: Studies on the RNA polymerase in Escherichia coli K12 using the mutation affecting its activity. J. molec. Biol. 42, 401–411 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuwano, M., Ono, M., Yamamoto, M., Endo, H., Kamiya, T., Hori, K.: Elongation factor T altered in a temperature sensitive Escherichia coli mutant. Nature (Lond.) New Biol. 244, 107–109 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lund, E., Kjeldgaard, N.O.: Metabolism of guanosine tetraphosphate in Escherichia coli. Europ. J. Biochem. 28, 316–326 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lupker, J.H., Verschoor, G.J., De Rooij, F.W.M., Rörsch, A., Bosch, L.: An Escherichia coli mutant with an altered Factor Tu. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci (Wash.) 71, 460–463 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, J.H.: Experiments in molecular genetics, pp. 230–234. Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Neidhardt, F.C.: Roles of amino acid activating enzymes in cellular physiology. Bact. Rev. 30, 701–709 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, J., Watson, R.J., Friesen, J.D., Fiil, N.P.: A relaxed mutant with an altered ribosomal protein Lll. Molec. gen. Genet. 144, 111–114 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedersen, S., Blumenthal, R.M., Reeh, S., Parker, J., Lemaux, P., Laursen, R.A., Nagarkatti, S., Friesen, J.D.: A Mutant of Escherichia coli with an altered elongation factor Tu. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 73, 1698–1701 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ptashne, M.: Repressor and its action. In: The bacteriophage lambda (A.D. Herskey, ed.), pp. 221–237. Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Springer, M., Graffe, M., Grunberg-Manago, M.: Characterization of an E. coli mutant with a thermolabile initiation factor IF3 activity. Molec. gen. Genet. 151, 17–26 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sunshine, M., Feiss, M., Stuart, J., Yochem, J.: A new host gene necessary for lambda DNA replication. Molec. gen. Genet. 151, 27–34 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Toccini-Valentini, G.P., Fellicetti, L., Rinaldi, G.M.: Mutants of Escherchia coli blocked in protein synthesis; Mutants with an altered G Factor. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 34, 463–468 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wittmann, H.G., Stöffler, G., Piepersberg, W., Buckel, P., Ruffler, D., Böck, A.: Altered S5 and S20 ribosomal proteins in revertants of an alanyl-tRNA synthetase mutant of Escherichia coli. Molec. gen. Genet. 134, 225–236 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamaki, H., Tanaka, N.: Effects of protein synthesis inhibitors on the lethal action of kanamycin and streptomycin. J. Antibiot. 16, 222–226 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by G. Bertani

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Isaksson, L.A., Sköld, SE., Skjöldebrand, J. et al. A procedure for isolation of spontaneous mutants with temperature sensitive synthesis of RNA and/or protein. Molec. Gen. Genet. 156, 233–237 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00267177

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00267177

Keywords

Navigation