Summary
Transactivation of three early and one late acting gene in the Salmonella phage P22 has been demonstrated through complementation of superinfecting P22 amber mutants. Two different experimental systems were used:
-
(1)
Salmonella typhimurium lysogenic for the hybrid phage Px 1 which carries genes for early functions and lysozyme synthesis derived from P22. This transactivation occurs in the presence of prophage immunity.
-
(2)
Nonimmune Salmonella typhimurium lysogens carrying P22 prophages deleted in their right arm.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adams, M. H.: Bacteriophages. New York: Interscience Publishers 1959
Bode, W., Dopatka, H. D., Prell, H. H.: Funktional classification of P22 amber mutants. Molec. gen. Genet. 127, 341–347 (1973)
Boyd, J. S. K., Bidwell, D. E.: The Q1(A) strains of Salmonella typhimurium: Induction phenomena. J. gen. Microbiol. 21, 635–651 (1959)
Bronson, M. J., Levine, M.: Virulent mutants of bacteriophage P22, I. Isolation and genetic analysis. J. Virol. 7, 559–568 (1971)
Bronson, M. J., Levine, M.: Virulent mutants of bacteriophage P22, II. Physiological analysis of P22 vir B-3 and its component mutations. J. Virol. 47, 644–655 (1972)
Chan, R. K., Botstein, D.: Genetics of bacteriophage P22, I. Isolation of prophage deletions which affect immunity to superinfection. Virology 49, 257–267 (1972)
Dambly, C., Couturier, M., Thomas, R.: Control of development in temperate bacteriophages. II. control of lysozyme synthesis. J. molec. Biol. 32, 67–81 (1968)
Dopatka, H. D.: Charakterisierung von amber Mutanten des Salmonella-Bakteriophagen P22. Dissertation, Göttingen (1971)
Dopatka, H. D., Prell, H. H.: Amber mutants of Salmonella-phage P22 in genes engaged in the establishment of lysogeny. Molec. gen. Genet. 120, 157–170 (1973)
Gough, M., Levine, M.: The circularity of the phage P22 linkage map. Genetics 58, 161–169 (1968)
Hershey, A. D. ed.: The bacteriophage Lambda. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (1971)
Herskowitz, J., Signer, E.: A site essential for expression of all late genes of bacteriophage λ. J. molec. Biol. 47, 545–556 (1970a)
Herskowitz, J., Signer, E.: Control transcription from the r strand of bacteriophage λ. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 25, 355–368 (1970b)
Kaiser, A. D.: Mutations in a temperate bacteriophage affecting its ability to lysogenize Escherichia coli. Virology 3, 42–61 (1957)
Kolstad, R., Prell, H. H.: An amber-map of Salmonella phage P22. Molec. gen. Genet. 144, 339–350 (1969)
Levine, M.: Mutations in the temperate phage P22 and lysogeny in Salmonella. Virology 3, 22–41 (1957)
Levine, M.: Replication and lysogeny with phage P22 in Salmonella typhimurium. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 58, 135–156 (1972)
Levine, M., Curtiss, R.: Genetic fine structure of the c-region and the linkage map of phage P22. Genetics 46, 1573–1580 (1961)
Levine, M., Schott, C.: Mutations of phage P22 affecting phage DNA synthesis and lysogenization. J. molec. Biol. 62, 53–64 (1971)
Prell, H. H.: Px, a hybrid between the serological unrelated and heteroimmune Salmonella bacteriophages P22 and Py, I. Some properties of Py and Px, genetic evidence for the hybrid nature of Px, and phenotypic mixing between P22, Py and Px. Molec. gen. Genet. 108, 167–183 (1970a)
Prell, H. H.: Px, a hybrid between the serological unrelated and heteroimmune Salmonella bacteriophages P22 and Py, II. Contribution of P22 genetic material to different Px variants. Molec. gen. Genet. 108, 184–202 (1970b)
Smith, H. O., Levine, M.: A phage P22 gene controlling integration of prophage. Virology 31, 207–216 (1967)
Thomas, R.: Control of development in temperate bacteriophages I. Induction of prophage genes following heteroimmune super-infection. J. molec. Biol. 22, 79–95 (1966)
Thomas, R.: Control of development in temperate bacteriophages III. Which prophage genes are and which are not transactivable in the presence of immunity. J. molec. Biol. 49, 393–404 (1970)
Thomas, R.: Regulation of gene expression in bacteriophage Lambda. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 56, 13–42 (1971)
Thomas, R., Bertani, L. E.: On the control of the replication of temperate bacteriophages superinfecting immune hosts. Virology 24, 241–253 (1964)
Whitfield, H. J. Jr., Martin, R. G., Ames, B. N.: Classification of aminotransferase (C gene) mutants in the histidine operon. J. molec. Biol. 21, 335–355 (1966)
Zinder, N. D.: Lysogenization and superinfection immunity in Salmonella. Virology 5, 291–326 (1958)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by G. Bertani
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Prell, H.H. Regulation of gene expression in Salmonella phage P22 . Molec. Gen. Genet. 127, 327–339 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00267103
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00267103