Summary
Strains of Escherichia coli K12 have been constructed which carry the lex-3 mutation in combination with recA56, recB21, or recC22. The lex − recA −strain is equally as sensitive to ultraviolet light (UV) and ionizing radiation and as recombination-deficient as the corresponding lex + recA −strain, whereas the lex − recB −and lex − recC −strains are somewhat more sensitive to UV and ionizing radiation than the corresponding lex − rec +strain and have approximately the same recombination deficiencies as the respective lex + recB −and Lex + recC −strains. When cultures of the lex − recB −and lex −recC−strains are UV-irradiated, they degrade their DNA at the low rate characteristic of lex + recB −and lex + recC −single mutants, in contrast to the high rate of degradation seen with lex − rec +single mutants.
These results imply that the lex +and recA +products act in the same pathway of DNA repair and that both are needed to limit the DNA breakdown due to the recB +/C+nuclease.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barbour, S. D., Clark, A. J.: Biochemical and genetic studies of recombination proficiency in Escherichia coli I. Enzymatic activity associated with recB +and recC +genes. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 65, 955–961 (1970).
Barbour, S. D., Nagaishi, H., Templin, A., Clark, A. J.: Biochemical and genetic studies of recombination proficiency in E. coli II. Rec+ revertants caused by indirect suppression of rec −mutations. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 67, 128–135 (1970).
Brooks, K., Clark, A. J.: Behavior of λ bacteriophage in a recombination-deficient strain of Escherichia coli. J. Virol. 1, 283–293 (1967).
Buttin, G., Wright, M.: Enzymatic DNA degradation in E. coli: Its relationship to synthetic processes at the chromosomal level. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 33, 259–269 (1968).
Castellazzi, M., George, J., Buttin, G.: Prophage induction and cell division in E. coli II. Linked (recA, zab) and unlinked (lex) suppressors of tif-1-mediated induction and filamentation. (In the press) (1972).
Clark, A. J.: The beginning of a genetic analysis of recombination proficiency. J. cell. Physiol., Suppl. 1, 70, 165–180 (1967).
Clark, A. J.: Toward a metabolic interpretation of genetic recombination of E. coli and its phages. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 25, 437–464 (1971).
Clark, A. J., Chamberlin, M., Boyce, R. P., Howard-Flanders, P.: Abnormal metabolic response to ultraviolet light of a recombination-deficient mutant of Escherichia coli K12. J. molec. Biol. 19, 442–454 (1966).
Clark, A. J., Margulies, A.: Isolation and characterization of recombination-deficient mutants of Escherichia coli K12. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 53, 451–459 (1965).
Davis, B. D., Mingioli, S.: Mutants of Escherichia coli requiring methionine or vitamine B12. J. Bact. 60, 17–28 (1950).
Defais, M., Fauquet, P., Radman, M., Errera, M.: Ultraviolet reactivation and ultraviolet mutagenesis of λ in different genetic systems. Virology 43, 495–503 (1971).
Demerec, M., Adelberg, E. A., Clark, A. J., Hartman, P. E.: A proposal for a uniform nomenclature in bacterial genetics. Genetics 54, 61–76 (1966).
Emmerson, P. T.: Recombination deficient mutants of Escherichia coli K12 that map between thyA and argA. Genetics 60, 19–30 (1968).
Emmerson, P. T., Howard-Flanders, P.: Cotransduction with thy of a gene required for genetic recombination in Escherichia coli. J. Bact. 93, 1729–1731 (1967).
Howard-Flanders, P., Boyce, R.: DNA repair and genetic recombination: Studies of mutants of Escherichia coli defective in these processes. Radiat. Res., Suppl. 6, 156–184 (1966).
Howard-Flanders, P., Theriot, L.: Mutants of E. coli defective in DNA repair and a genetic recombination. Genetics 53, 1137–1150 (1960).
Low, B.: Formation of merodiploids in matings with a class of Rec− recipient strains of Escherichia coli K12. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 60, 160–167 (1968).
Luria, S. E., Burroughs, J. W.: Hybridization between E. coli and Shigella. J. Bact. 74, 461–476 (1957).
Miura, A., Tomizawa, J.: Studies on radiation-sensitive mutants of E. coli III. Participation of the rec system in induction of mutation by ultraviolet irradiation. Molec. gen. Genet. 103, 1–10 (1968).
Moody, E. E. M., Hayes, W.: Chromosome transfer by autonomous transmissable plasmids: the role of the bacterial recombination (rec) system. J. Bact. 111, 80–85 (1972).
Mount, D. W., Low, K. B., Edmiston, S. J.: Dominant mutations in Escherichia coli K12 (lex) which affect radiation sensitivity and frequency of ultraviolet-induced mutations. J. Bact. 112, 886–893 (1972).
Oishi, M.: An ATP-dependent deoxyribonuclease from Escherichia coli with a possible role in genetic recombination. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 64, 1292–1299 (1969).
Stacey, K. A., Simson, E.: Improved method for the isolation of thymine-requiring mutants of Escherichia coli. J. Bact. 90, 554–555 (1965).
Taylor, A. L.: Current linkage map of Escherichia coli. Bact. Rev. 34, 155–175 (1970).
Willetts, N. S., Clark, A. J.: Characteristics of some multiply recombination-deficient strains of Escherichia coli. J. Bact. 97, 231–239 (1969).
Willetts, N. S., Clark, A. J., Low, K. B.: Genetic location of certain mutations conferring recombination-deficiency in Escherichia coli. J. Bact. 97, 244–249 (1969).
Willetts, N. S., Mount, D. W.: Genetic analysis of recombination-deficient mutants of Escherichia coli K12 carrying rec mutations cotransducible with thyA. J. Bact. 100, 923–934 (1969).
Witkin, E. M.: The mutability toward ultraviolet light of recombination-deficient strains of Escherichia coli. Mutation Res. 8, 9–14 (1969a).
Witkin, E. M.: Ultraviolet-induced mutation and DNA repair. Ann. Rev. Genet. 3, 525–552 (1969b).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by E. Witkin
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Moody, E.E.M., Brooks Low, K. & Mount, D.W. Properties of strains of Escherichia coli K12 carrying mutant lex and rec alleles. Molec. Gen. Genet. 121, 197–205 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00267047
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00267047