Skip to main content
Log in

Properties of strains of Escherichia coli K12 carrying mutant lex and rec alleles

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Strains of Escherichia coli K12 have been constructed which carry the lex-3 mutation in combination with recA56, recB21, or recC22. The lex recA strain is equally as sensitive to ultraviolet light (UV) and ionizing radiation and as recombination-deficient as the corresponding lex + recA strain, whereas the lex recB and lex recC strains are somewhat more sensitive to UV and ionizing radiation than the corresponding lex rec +strain and have approximately the same recombination deficiencies as the respective lex + recB and Lex + recC strains. When cultures of the lex recB and lex recCstrains are UV-irradiated, they degrade their DNA at the low rate characteristic of lex + recB and lex + recC single mutants, in contrast to the high rate of degradation seen with lex rec +single mutants.

These results imply that the lex +and recA +products act in the same pathway of DNA repair and that both are needed to limit the DNA breakdown due to the recB +/C+nuclease.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barbour, S. D., Clark, A. J.: Biochemical and genetic studies of recombination proficiency in Escherichia coli I. Enzymatic activity associated with recB +and recC +genes. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 65, 955–961 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbour, S. D., Nagaishi, H., Templin, A., Clark, A. J.: Biochemical and genetic studies of recombination proficiency in E. coli II. Rec+ revertants caused by indirect suppression of rec mutations. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 67, 128–135 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, K., Clark, A. J.: Behavior of λ bacteriophage in a recombination-deficient strain of Escherichia coli. J. Virol. 1, 283–293 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Buttin, G., Wright, M.: Enzymatic DNA degradation in E. coli: Its relationship to synthetic processes at the chromosomal level. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 33, 259–269 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Castellazzi, M., George, J., Buttin, G.: Prophage induction and cell division in E. coli II. Linked (recA, zab) and unlinked (lex) suppressors of tif-1-mediated induction and filamentation. (In the press) (1972).

  • Clark, A. J.: The beginning of a genetic analysis of recombination proficiency. J. cell. Physiol., Suppl. 1, 70, 165–180 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, A. J.: Toward a metabolic interpretation of genetic recombination of E. coli and its phages. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 25, 437–464 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, A. J., Chamberlin, M., Boyce, R. P., Howard-Flanders, P.: Abnormal metabolic response to ultraviolet light of a recombination-deficient mutant of Escherichia coli K12. J. molec. Biol. 19, 442–454 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, A. J., Margulies, A.: Isolation and characterization of recombination-deficient mutants of Escherichia coli K12. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 53, 451–459 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, B. D., Mingioli, S.: Mutants of Escherichia coli requiring methionine or vitamine B12. J. Bact. 60, 17–28 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  • Defais, M., Fauquet, P., Radman, M., Errera, M.: Ultraviolet reactivation and ultraviolet mutagenesis of λ in different genetic systems. Virology 43, 495–503 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Demerec, M., Adelberg, E. A., Clark, A. J., Hartman, P. E.: A proposal for a uniform nomenclature in bacterial genetics. Genetics 54, 61–76 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Emmerson, P. T.: Recombination deficient mutants of Escherichia coli K12 that map between thyA and argA. Genetics 60, 19–30 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Emmerson, P. T., Howard-Flanders, P.: Cotransduction with thy of a gene required for genetic recombination in Escherichia coli. J. Bact. 93, 1729–1731 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard-Flanders, P., Boyce, R.: DNA repair and genetic recombination: Studies of mutants of Escherichia coli defective in these processes. Radiat. Res., Suppl. 6, 156–184 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard-Flanders, P., Theriot, L.: Mutants of E. coli defective in DNA repair and a genetic recombination. Genetics 53, 1137–1150 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Low, B.: Formation of merodiploids in matings with a class of Rec recipient strains of Escherichia coli K12. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 60, 160–167 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Luria, S. E., Burroughs, J. W.: Hybridization between E. coli and Shigella. J. Bact. 74, 461–476 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  • Miura, A., Tomizawa, J.: Studies on radiation-sensitive mutants of E. coli III. Participation of the rec system in induction of mutation by ultraviolet irradiation. Molec. gen. Genet. 103, 1–10 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moody, E. E. M., Hayes, W.: Chromosome transfer by autonomous transmissable plasmids: the role of the bacterial recombination (rec) system. J. Bact. 111, 80–85 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mount, D. W., Low, K. B., Edmiston, S. J.: Dominant mutations in Escherichia coli K12 (lex) which affect radiation sensitivity and frequency of ultraviolet-induced mutations. J. Bact. 112, 886–893 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Oishi, M.: An ATP-dependent deoxyribonuclease from Escherichia coli with a possible role in genetic recombination. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 64, 1292–1299 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stacey, K. A., Simson, E.: Improved method for the isolation of thymine-requiring mutants of Escherichia coli. J. Bact. 90, 554–555 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, A. L.: Current linkage map of Escherichia coli. Bact. Rev. 34, 155–175 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Willetts, N. S., Clark, A. J.: Characteristics of some multiply recombination-deficient strains of Escherichia coli. J. Bact. 97, 231–239 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Willetts, N. S., Clark, A. J., Low, K. B.: Genetic location of certain mutations conferring recombination-deficiency in Escherichia coli. J. Bact. 97, 244–249 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Willetts, N. S., Mount, D. W.: Genetic analysis of recombination-deficient mutants of Escherichia coli K12 carrying rec mutations cotransducible with thyA. J. Bact. 100, 923–934 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Witkin, E. M.: The mutability toward ultraviolet light of recombination-deficient strains of Escherichia coli. Mutation Res. 8, 9–14 (1969a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Witkin, E. M.: Ultraviolet-induced mutation and DNA repair. Ann. Rev. Genet. 3, 525–552 (1969b).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by E. Witkin

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Moody, E.E.M., Brooks Low, K. & Mount, D.W. Properties of strains of Escherichia coli K12 carrying mutant lex and rec alleles. Molec. Gen. Genet. 121, 197–205 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00267047

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00267047

Keywords

Navigation