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The progression of idiopathic scoliosis after removal of harrington instrumentation following spinal fusion

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Summary

We have investigated the affect of removal of Harrington rods in 36 patients who had undergone succesful spinal fusion for idiopathic scoliosis. In the curves in which further deterioration had taken place even though fusion had been achieved, there was a small improvement in both major and minor curves in the first six months after removal of the rod, followed by complete stabilisation of the curve. A similar tendency to stabilisation was noticed in the curves which had not shown deterioration. We conclude that regression of a curve which has fused following Harrington rod instrumentation occurs when the rod has not been placed according to optimum biomechanical principles. Removal of the rod then relieves the deforming stresses and allows the spine to stabilise.

Résumé

Les auteurs ont étudié les conséquences de l'ablation des tiges de Harrington chez 36 sujets ayant bénéficié d'une arthrodèse réussie du rachis pour scoliose idiopathique. Au niveau des courbures où était apparue une détérioration secondaire en dépit d'une fusion complète, il y avait une légère amélioration durant les six premiers mois suivant l'ablation des tiges, à laquelle succédait une stabilisation définitive. Une même tendance à la stabilisation était observée au niveau des courbures n'ayant pas montré de détérioration. On peut conclure que la régression des courbures fusionnées après instrumentation par tiges de Harrington survient lorsque ces tiges n'ont pas été placées de façon optimale sur le plan biomécanique. L'ablation des tiges supprime les contraintes, facteurs, de déformation et permet au rachis de se stabiliser.

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References

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Padua, S., Aulisa, L. & Fieri, C. The progression of idiopathic scoliosis after removal of harrington instrumentation following spinal fusion. International Orthopaedics 7, 85–89 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00266456

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