Summary
Skin, iliac crest cartilage and tendon of a patient affected with Larsen's syndrome were subjected to biochemical and ultrastructural investigation. A substantial increase in the ratio of glucosamine to galactosamine was found both in skin and cartilage. Ultrastructural abnormalities of collagen fibres and proteoglycan filaments were also found in Larsen's tissues. The significance of these findings are discussed.
Résumé
Des fragments de peau, de tendon et de cartilage prélevé au niveau de la crête iliaque chez un sujet atteint de syndrome de Larsen ont fait l'objet d'examens chimiques et d'observations en microscopie électronique. Une augmentation notable du rapport glucosamine/galactosamine a été mise en évidence, tant au niveau de la peau que du cartilage. On a également trouvé des anomalies de la structure des fibres collagènes et des filaments de protéoglycans. L'auteur discute la significantion de ces faits.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bitter, T., Muir, H. M.: A modified uronic acid carbazole reaction. Anal. Biochem. 4, 330–334 (1962)
Boni, M., Lenzi, L., Sylva, E.: La enfermedad de Larsen. Un sindrome polimorfo. Revista de Ortopedia y Traumatologia 18, 261–272 (1974)
Di Ferrante, N.: The measurement of urinary mucopolysaccharides. Anal. Biochem. 21, 98–106 (1967)
Fitton Jackson, S.: The Morphogenesis of Collagen. In: Treatise on Collagen, Vol. 2: Biology of collagen, ed., B. S. Gould, pp. 1–66. London: Academic Press 1968
Isemura, M., Takahashi, K., Ikenaka, T.: Comparative study of carbohydrate-protein complexes. II. Determination of hydroxylysine and its glycosides in human skin and scar collagen by an improved method. J. Biochem. 80, 653–658 (1976)
Kozlowsky, K., Robertson, F., Middleton, R.: Radiographic findings in Larsen's syndrome. Australian radiology 18, 336–344 (1974)
Larsen, L. S., Schottstaedt, E. R., Bost, F. C.: Multiple congenital dislocations associated with characteristic facial abnormality. J. Pediatr. 37, 574–581 (1950)
Latta, R. S., Graham, C. B., Aase, J., Scham, S. M., Smith, D. W.: Larsen's syndrome: A. skeletal dysplasia with multiple joint dislocations and unusual facies. J. Pediatr. 78, 291–298 (1971)
Leach, A. A.: Notes on a modification of the Neuman and Logan method for the determination of hydroxyproline. Biochem. J. 74, 70–71 (1960)
Lowther, D. A., Toole, B. P., Herrington, A. C.: Chemistry and molecular biology of the intercellular matrix, ed., E. A. Balazs, Vol. 2, pp. 135–153. London: Academic Press 1970
Matroteaux, P.: L'hétérogéneité du syndrome de Larsen. Arch. Franç. Péd. 32, 597–600 (1965)
Muir, H., Hardingham, T. E.: Structure of proteoglycans. In: Biochemistry of Carbohydrates — Biochemistry Series One — Vol. 5, ed., W. J. Whelan, pp. 154–222. London: Butterworth 1975
Moore, S., Stein, G.: Chromatography of aminoacid on sulphonated polystyrene resins. J. Biol. Chem. 192, 663–681 (1951)
Niebes, P.: Determination of enzymes and degradation products of glycosaminoglycans metabolism in the serum of healthy and varicose subjects. Clin. Chim. Acta 42, 399–408 (1972)
Niebes, P., Schifflers, M. H.: Micromethod for the determination of glycosaminoglycans in the serum. Results in the serum of healthy and varicose subjects. Clin. Chim. Acta 62, 195–202 (1975)
Quintarelli, G., Dellovo, M. C.: The chemical and histochemical properties of Alcian blue. IV) Further studies on the methods for identification of acid glycosaminoglycans. Histochemie 5, 196–209 (1965)
Ruggeri, A., Dell'Orbo, C., Raschini, F.: Colorazione con Alcian blu di tessuti inclusi in resine epossidiche. Boll. Soc. Med. Chir. Pavia 87, 193–204 (1973)
Ruggeri, A., Dell'Orbo, C., Quacci, D.: Electron microscopic visualisation of proteoglycans with Alcian blue. Histochem. J. 7, 187–197 (1975)
Scott, J. E.: Aliphatic ammonium salts in the assay of acidic polysaccarides from tissues. In: Methods of Biochemical Analysis, ed., D. Glick, Vol. 8, pp. 145–197. New York: Interscience Publ. Inc. 1960
Scott, J. E., Dorling, J.: Differential staining of acid glycosaminoglycans (mucopolysaccarides) by Alcian blue in salt solutions. Histochemie 5, 221–233 (1965)
Silverman, F. N.: Larsen's syndrome. Congenital dislocations of the knees and other joints, distinctive facies and, frequently, cleft palate: Ann. Radiol. 15, 297–328 (1972)
Sinex, F. M.: The role of collagen in aging. In: Treatise on Collagen, Vol. 2: Biology of collagen, ed., B. S. Gould, pp. 410–448. London: Academic Press 1968
Steel, H. H., Kohl, E. J.: Multiple congenital dislocations associated with other skeletal anomalies (Larsen's syndrome) in three Siblings. J. Bone Joint Surg. [Br.] 54, 75–82 (1972)
Teller, W., Kruger, C.: Fraktionierung der Säuren Glycosaminoglycan im Harn von Versuchspersonen verschiedenen Alters. Klin. Wochenschr. 48, 688–696 (1970)
Wessler, E.: Analytical and preparative separation of acidic glycosaminoglycans by electrophoresis in barium acetate. Anal. Biochem. 26, 439–444 (1968)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cetta, G., Lenzi, L., Ruggeri, A. et al. Biochemical and structural abnormalities of the connective tissue in Larsen's syndrome. International Orthopaedics 3, 47–53 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00266325
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00266325