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Symptoms in relation to the level of spondylolysis

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Summary

Spondylolysis usually occurs in the fifth lumbar vertebra, which with the rest of the lumbosacral junction may be hypoplastic. About 10% of spondylolysis occurs in the fourth lumbar vertebra which is usually normal radiologically. The present work studies the hitherto unknown prognostic value of the lysis level in relation to symptoms.

A comparison was made between 213 patients with lysis at L5 and 42 patients with lysis at L4. The frequency and intensity of low back pain, the need for treatment, change of work, sickleave, and sick pension caused by low-back symptoms were noted during a period of more than 20 years. Pain frequency and intensity and functional impairment were consistently higher in the L4 group. The differences were particularly evident between the two subgroups when there was a marked vertebral slip. It is concluded that the level of spondylolysis is of significance in the occurrence of low-back symptoms.

Résumé

La spondylolyse siège habituellement sur la 5ème vertèbre lombaire qui peut être hypoplasique, de même que l'ensemble de la jonction lombosacrée. Environ 10% des spondylolyses siègent au niveau de la 4ème lombaire qui est en règle radiologiquement normale. Ce travail étudie la valeur pronostique, inconnue jusqu'ici, du niveau de la spondylolyse sur la symptomatologie.

On a comparé 232 malades porteurs d'une spondylolyse de L5 et 42 malades dont la lyse siègeait à L4. La fréquence et l'intensité de la lombalgie, la nécessité d'un traitement, le changement de travail, les arrêts pour maladie et les pensions justifiés par les symptômes lombaires ont été notés pendant une période de plus de 20 ans. Les douleurs et le handicap fonctionnel étaient notablement plus importants dans le groupe L4. Les différences étaient encore plus marquées entre les deux sous-groupes lorsqu'il existait un important glissement vertébral. On peut en conclure que le niveau de la spondylolyse est un élément valable de pronostic en ce qui concerne la symptomatologie lombaire.

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References

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Saraste, H. Symptoms in relation to the level of spondylolysis. International Orthopaedics 10, 183–185 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00266206

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00266206

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