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Immunohistochemical distribution of epithelial membrane antigen in bladder carcinomas as detected with a monoclonal antibody

Summary

Expression of epithelial membrane antigen (EMA) was investigated immunohistochemically in 27 cases of bladder carcinoma using a monoclonal antibody. Normal urothelial epithelium showed EMA staining restricted to the upper layer of the surface epithelium. G-I transitional cell carcinomas demonstrated positive EMA staining which could be divided into the following 3 types; type 1, in which highly stained cells occurred in the upper layer of the neoplastic epithelium; type 2, in which the whole tumour focus was slightly stained; and type 3, in which cells strongly positive for EMA were scattered throughout the tumour focus. G-III (undifferentiated) transitional cell lesions exhibited irregular expression of EMA whereas squamous cell demonstrated specific intense EMA staining within keratinized tumour cells.

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Asamoto, M., Fukushima, S., Oosumi, H. et al. Immunohistochemical distribution of epithelial membrane antigen in bladder carcinomas as detected with a monoclonal antibody. Urol. Res. 17, 273–277 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00262981

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00262981

Key words

  • Bladder carcinoma
  • Epithelial membrane antigen
  • Immunoperoxidase technique