Skip to main content
Log in

Are “multiple Cross-multiple pollen hybrids” an answer for productive populations in Brassica campestris var. ‘brown sarson’?

Part 3. Potential of component characters in population breeding

  • Published:
Theoretical and Applied Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Results on 167 f1 ‘mucromphs’ reported earlier were re-examined with the view of determining the potential of component characters in correct identification of parental gca status and F1 heterosis. It was found that a judicious combination of ‘plant’ and ‘ratio’ characters would be of direct usefulness in assessing population performance. The role of seedling characters in the process of making a desired level of multiple cross was illustrated. It was found that H X L mucromphs could provide a broad genetic base which has a higher probability of getting channelised into productive populations. It was concluded that ‘multiple cross-multiple pollen hybrids’ can provide a feasible solution for breeding productive composite populations in Brassica campestris.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature

  • Alessandroni, A.; Scalfati, M.C. (1973): Early generation selection for grain yield of dwarf and semi-dwarf progenies of durum wheat crosses. In: Proc. 4th Intern. Wheat Genet. Symp. (eds. Sears, E.R.; Sears, L.M.S.), pp. 475–482. Missouri: Agricultural Exp. Station, Univ. of Missouri

    Google Scholar 

  • Arunachalam, V.; Bandyopadhyay, A. (1979): Are “Multiple cross-multiple pollen hybrids” an answer for productive populations in Brassica campestris var. ‘brown sarson’? 1. Methods for studying ‘Mucromphs’. Theor. Appl. Genet. 54, 203–207

    Google Scholar 

  • Arunachalam, V.; Srivastava, P.S.L. (1980): Assessment of genetic potential of multiple crosses in triticale. Genet. Agr. 35, 117–127

    Google Scholar 

  • Arunachalam, V.; Reddy, B.B. (1979): Basic studies on triallel crosses in pearl millet (Pennisetum typhoides S. & H.). Z. Pflanzenzücht. 83, 368–374

    Google Scholar 

  • Arunachalam, V.; Reddy, B.B. (1981): Evaluation of heterosis through combining ability in pearl millet. II. Multiple crosses. Indian J. Genet. 41, 73–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandyopadhyay, A.; Arunachalam, V. (1980): Are “Multiple cross-multiple pollen hybrids” an answer for productive populations in Brassica campestris var. ‘brown sarson’? Part 2. Evaluation of ‘Mucromphs’. Theor. Appl. Genet. 58, 5–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Das, G.R. (1979): Short-term strategies of population breeding from multiple crosses in rapeseed (Brassica campestris L.). Ph.D. Thesis, P.G. School, I A R I, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  • Maunder, A.B. (1972): Objectives and approaches to grain and forage Sorghum improvement in the Americas. Sorghum in Seventies, (eds. Rao, N.G.P.; House, L.R.) pp. 101–142. New Delhi, Bombay, Calcutta: Oxford & I B H.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDaniel, R.G. (1970): Mitochondrial heterosis in barley. Proc. 2nd Int. Barley Genet. Symp. pp. 323–337

  • McDaniel, R.G.; Sarkissian, I.V. (1966): Heterosis: complementation by mitochondria. Science 152, 1640–1642

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, R.C.; Wynne, J.C.; Emery, D.A. (1970): Combining ability estimates in Arachis hypogaea L. I. Seedling response in a controlled environment. Crop Sci. 10, 429–432

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao, N.G.P.; Venkateswarlu, J. (1971): Genetic analysis of some exotic x Indian crosses in Sorghum III. Heterosis in relation to dry matter production and nutrient uptake. Indian J. Genet. 31, 156–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Reddy, B. Balarami. (1975): Heterotic response of single and multiple crosses for direct and physiological components of yield in pearl millet. Ph. D. Thesis, P.G. School, IARI, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  • Sage, G.C.M. (1973): Mitochondrial efficiency in breeding hybrid and pure-line wheat. In: Proc. 4th Int. Wheat Genet. Symp. (eds. Sears. E.R.; Sears, L.M.S.), pp. 233–236. Missouri: Agricultural Exp. Station, Univ. of Missouri

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarkissian, I.V.; Srivastava, H. (1967): Mitochondrial polymorphism in maize. II. Further evidence of correlation of mitochondrial complementation and heterosis. Genetics 57, 843–850

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarkissian, I.V.; Srivastava, H. (1969): High efficiency heterosis and homoeostasis in mitochondria of wheat. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA) 63, 302–309

    Google Scholar 

  • Worby, S, Jr.; Ramey, H.H. Jr.; Harell, D.C.; Culp, T.W. (1976): Ontogenetic model of cotton yield. Crop Sci. 16, 30–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Wynne, J.C.; Emery, D.A. (1974): Response of interspecific peanut hybrids to photoperiod. Crop Sci. 14, 878–880

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by B. R. Murty

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bandyopadhyay, A., Arunachalam, V. Are “multiple Cross-multiple pollen hybrids” an answer for productive populations in Brassica campestris var. ‘brown sarson’?. Theoret. Appl. Genetics 61, 53–58 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00261510

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00261510

Key words

Navigation