Summary
In many higher plants, nucleo-cytoplasmic interactions lead to pollen abortion. In Vicia faba, cytoplasmic male sterility is unstable as the cytoplasm appears to shift from a sterile to a fertile state. In this report, five flower phenotypes are defined but the study is focussed on the progenies obtained from intermediate, semi-sterile plants with the same homozygous nuclear constitution during five successive generations. The results could be interpreted by quantitative modifications of at least four different kinds of cytoplasmic determinants.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature
Ahokas, H. (1978): Cytoplasmic male sterility in barley. II. Physiology and anther cytology of msm 1. Hereditas 89, 7–21
Belliard, G.; Vedel, F.; Pelletier, G. (1979): Mitochondrial recombination in cytoplasmic hybrids of Nicotiana tabacum by protoplast fusion. Nature 281, 401–403
Berthelem, P. (1970): Rapport d'activité de la Station d'Amélioration des Plantes de Rennes. I N R A
Berthelem, P.; Le Guen, J. (1974): Rapport d'activité de la Station d'Amélioration des Plantes de Rennes. I N R A
Bond, D.A.; Fyfe, J.L.; Toynbee-Clarke, G. (1966): Male sterility in field beans' 3: Male sterility with a cytoplasmic type of inheritance. J. Agric. Sci. 66, 359–367
Bucheton, A. (1978): Non-mendelian female sterility in Drosophila melanogaster: influence of ageing and thermic treatments. Heredity 41, 357–369
Burton, G.W. (1972): Natural sterility maintainer and fertility restorer mutants in Tift 23 A 2 cytoplasmic male sterile pearl millet Pennisetum thyphoides (Burm.) Stapf & Hubb. Crop. Sci. 12, 635–637
Burton, G.W. (1977): Fertile sterility maintainer mutants of cytoplasmic male sterile pearl millet. Crop. Sci. 17, 635–637
Chen, K.; Meyer, V.G. (1979): Mutation in chloroplast DNA coding for the large subunit of fraction 1 protein correlated with male sterility in cotton. J. Hered. 70, 431–433
Clement, W.M. (1975): Plasmon mutations in cytoplasmic male sterile pearl millet Pennisetum typhoides. Genetics 79, 583–588
Demarly, Y. (1974): Quelques données nouvelles en amélioration des plantes. Agron. Trop. 29, 871–891
Edwardson, J.R. (1970): Cytoplasmic male sterility. Bot. Rev. 36, 341–420
Edwardson, J.R.; Bond, D.A.; Christie, R.G. (1976); Cytoplasmic sterility factors in Vicia faba L. Genetics 82, 443–449
Forde, B.G.; Oliver, F.J.C.; Leaver, C.J. (1978): Variation in mitochondrial translation products associated with male sterile cytoplasms in maize. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) 75, 3841–3845
French, W.L. (1970): Evidence for the segregation of cytoplasmic genes in Culex pipiens, an advanced form of animal life. Genetics 64, 522
French, W.L. (1978): Genetic and phenogenetic studies on the dynamic nature of the cytoplasmic inheritance system in Culex pipiens. Genetics 88, 447–455
Kidwell, M.G.; Kidwell, J.F. (1975): Cytoplasm-chromosome interactions in Drosophila melanogaster. Nature 253, 755–756
Laser, K.D.; Lersten, N.R. (1972): Anatomy and cytology of microsporogenesis in cytoplasmic male sterile angioperms. Bot. Rev. 38, 425–454
Laughnan, J.R.; Gabay, S.J. (1973): Mutations leading to nuclear restoration of fertility in S male sterile cytoplasm in Maize. Theor. Appl. Genet. 43, 109–116
Laughnan, J.R.; Gabay, S.J. (1975): An episomial basis for instability of S male sterility in maize and some implications for plant breeding. In: Genetics and Biogenesis of Mitochondria and Chloroplasts (ed. Birky, B.R. et al), pp. 330–349. Ohio State University
Laughnan, J.R.; Gabay, S.J. (1978): Nuclear and cytoplasmic mutations to fertility in S male sterile maize. In: Maize Breeding and Genetics (ed. Walden, D.B.), pp. 427–446. New York: Wiley
Leclercq, P. (1971): La stérilité mâle cytoplasmique du Tournesol. I. Premières études sur la restauration de la fertilité. Ann. Amèlior. Plant. 21, 45–54
Leclercq, P. (1979): La stérilité mâle cytoplasmique du Tournesol. II Influence de la génétique et du milieu sur la restauration de la fertilité. Ann. Amelor. Plant. 29, 201–212
L'Héritier, P. (1975): Génétique. Paris: Masson
Levings III, C.S.; Pring, D.R. (1976): Restriction endonuclease analysis of mitochondrial DNA from normal and Texas cytoplasmic male sterile maize. Science 193, 158–160
Levings III, C.S.; Pring, D.R. (1978): The mitochondrial genome in higher plants. Stadler Symp. 10, 77–93
Levings III, C.S.; Shah, D.M.; Hu, W.W.L.; Pring, D.R.; Timothy, D.H. (1979): Molecular heterogeneity among mitochondrial DNAs from different maize cytoplasms. In: Extrachromosomal DNA (ed. Cummings, D.J.; et al.), pp. 63–73. New York: Acad. Press.
Levings III, C.S.; Kim, B.D.; Pring, D.R.; Conde, M.F.; Mans, R.J.; Gabay-Laughnan, S.J.; Laughnan, R.J. (1980): Cytoplasmic reversion of cms-S in maize: association with a transpositional event. Science 209, 1021–1023
Miller, R.J.; Koeppe, D.E. (1971): Southern corn leaf blight: susceptible and resistant mitochondria. Science 173, 67–69
Picard, G. (1971): Un cas de stérilité femelle chez Drosophila melanogaster lié à un agent transmis maternellement. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 272 ser. D, 2482–2487
Picard, G. (1976): Non-mendelian female sterility in Drosophila melanogaster: hereditary transmission of I factor. Genetics 83, 107–123
Picard, J. (1972): Rapport d'activité de la Station d'Amélioration des Plantes de Dijon. INRA
Pring, D.R.; Levings III, C.S.; Conde, M.F. (1980): The organelle genomes of cytoplasmic male sterile maize and sorghum. In: The Plant Genome (eds. Davies, D.R.; Hopwood, D.A.), pp. 111–120. Norwich. John Innes Charity
Quetier, F.; Vedel, F. (1977): Heterogeneous populations of mitochondrial DNA molecules in higher plants. Nature 268, 265–268
Singh, A.; Laughnan, J.R. (1972): Instability of S male sterile cytoplasm in maize. Genetics 71, 607–620
Spruyll, W.M. Jr.; Levings III, C.S.; Sederoff, R.R. (1980): Recombinant DNA analysis indicate that the multiple chromosomes of maize mitochondria contain different sequences. Dev. Genetics 1, 363–378
Subbarao, S.K.; Krishnamurty B.S.; Curtis, C.F.; Adak, T.; Chandrahas, R.K. (1977): Segregation of cytoplasmic incompatibility properties in Culex pipiens fatigans. Genetics 87, 381–390
Synenki, R.M.; Levings III, C.S.; Shah, D.M. (1978): Physicochemical characterization of mitochondrial DNA from soybean. Plant Physiol. 61, 460–464
Thiellement, H. (1977a): La stérilité mâle cytoplasmique chez Vicia faba L.I. Historique et hypothèses. Ann. Amelior. Plant. 27, 203–209
Thiellement, H. (1977b): La stérilité mâle cytoplasmique chez Vicia faba L.II. Hétérogénéité phénotypique d'une lignée mâle stérile. Ann. Amelior. Plant. 27, 547–553
Thiellement, H. (1977c): La stérilité mâle cytoplasmique chez Vicia faba L.III. Héréditë des phénotypes polliniques. Ann. Amelior. Plant. 27, 555–562
Thiellement, H. (1979a): Sur quelques descendances de plantes présentant simultanément deux phénotypes polliniques à déterminisme non mendélien chez Vicia faba L.C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 288, ser. D, 827–830
Thiellement, H. (1979b): Cytoplasmic male sterility in Vicia faba L. IV. A grandmother effect. Ann. Amelior. Plant. 29, 163–171
Thiellement, H. (1980): Cytoplasmic male sterility in Vicia faba L. V. Intermediate phenotypes. Ann. Amelior. Plant. 30, 123–132
Vear, F. (1980): Male fertility in the descendants of a cross Heliantus tuberosus x H. annuus. Ann. Amelior. Plant, (submitted)
Warmke, H.E.; Lee, S.-H.J. (1977): Mitochondrial degeneration in Texas cytoplasmic male sterile corn anthers. J. Hered. 68, 213–222
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by R. Hagemann
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Thiellement, H. Cytoplasmic male sterility in Vicia faba L.. Theoret. Appl. Genetics 61, 47–52 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00261509
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00261509