Skip to main content
Log in

Genetic analysis of a lactococcal plasmid replicon

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The sequence and genetic organization was determined of the 2508 by lactococcal portion of pFX2, which was derived from a crypticLactococcus lactis subsp.lactis plasmid and used as the basis for construction of a series of lactococcal vectors. A lactococcal plasmid plus origin and two replication protein-coding regions (repA andrepB) were located. RepA has a helix-turn-helix motif, a geometry typical of DNA-binding proteins. RepB shows a high degree of homology to the plasmid replication initiation proteins from other gram-positive bacteria andMycoplasma. The transcribed inverted repeat sequence betweenrepA andrepB could form an attenuator to regulate pFX2 replication. Upstream of theori site, and in a region which was non-essential for replication, a 215 by sequence identical to the staphylococcal plasmid pE194 and carrying the RSA site was identified. The genetic organization of this lactococcal plasmid replicon shares significant similarity with pE194 group plasmids.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alonso JC, Tailor RH (1987) Initiation of plasmid pC194 replication and its control inBacillus subtilis. Mol Gen Genet 210:476–484

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bates EEM, Gilbert HJ (1989) Characterization of a cryptic plasmid fromLactobacillus plantarum. Gene 85:253–258

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bergemann AD, Whitley JC, Finch LR (1989) Homology of mycoplasma plasmid pADB201 and staphylococcal plasmid pE194. J Bacteriol 171:593–595

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chou PY, Fasman GD (1974) Prediction of protein conformation. Biochemistry 13:222–245

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crow VL, Davey GP, Pearce LE, Thomas TD (1983) Plasmid linkage of the D-tagatose 6-phosphate pathway inStreptococcus lactis: effect in lactose and galactose metabolism. J Bacteriol 153:76–83

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • de la Campa AG, del Solar GH, Espinosa M (1990) Initiation of replication of plasmid pLS1. The initiator protein repB acts on two distant DNA regions. J Mol Biol 213:247–262

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • de Vos WM (1987) Gene cloning and expression in lactic streptococci. FEMS Microbiol Rev 46:281–295

    Google Scholar 

  • del Solar GH, de la Campa AG, Perez-Martin J, Choli T, Espinosa M (1989) Purification and characterization of RepA, a protein involved in the copy number control of plasmid pLS1. Nucleic Acids Res 17:2405–2420

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Doi RH (1984) Genetic engineering inBacillus subtilis. Biotechnol Genet Eng Rev 2:121–155

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garnier AL, Cole ST (1988) Complete nucleotide sequence and genetic organization of the bacteriogenic plasmid, pIP404, fromClostridium perfringens. Plasmid 19:134–150

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garvie EI, Farrow JAE, Phillips BA (1981) A taxonomic study of some strains of streptococci which grow at 10°C but not at 45°C includingStreptococcus lactis andStreptococcus cremoris. Zentralbl Bakteriol Hyg [C] 2:151–165

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gennaro ML, Kornblum J, Novick RP (1987) A site-specific recombination function inStaphylococcus aureus plasmids. J Bacteriol 169:2601–2610

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gruss A, Ehrlich SD (1989) The family of highly interrelated singlestranded deoxyribonucleic acid plasmids. Microbiol Rev 53:231–241

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harley CB, Reynolds RP (1987) Analysis ofE. coli promoter sequences. Nucleic Acids Res 15:2343–2361

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayes F, Daly C, Fitzgerald GF (1990) Identification of the minimal replicon ofLactococcus lactis subsp.lactis UC317 plasmid pCI305. Appl Environ Microbiol 56:202–209

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horinouchi S, Weisblum B (1982) Nucleotide sequence and functional map of pE194, a plasmid that specifies inducible resistance to macrolide, lincosamide, and streptogramin type B antibiotics. J Bacteriol 150:804–814

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jordan SR, Pabo CO (1988) Structure of the lambda complex resolution: details of the repressor-operator interactions. Science 242:893–899

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kendall KJ, Cohen SN (1988) Complete nucleotide sequence of theStreptomyces lividans plasmid pIJ101 and correlation of the sequence with genetic properties. J Bacteriol 170:4634–4651

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kok J, van der Vossen JMBM, Venema G (1984) Construction of plasmid cloning vectors for lactic streptococci which also replicate inBacillus subtilis andStreptococcus lactis. Appl Environ Microbiol 48:726–731

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lakshmidevi G, Davidson BE, Hillier AJ (1990) Molecular characterization of promoters of theLactococcus lactis subsp.cremoris temperate bacteriophage BK5-T and identification of a phage gene implicated in the regulation of promoter activity. Appl Environ Microbiol 56:934–942

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maniatis T, Fritsch EF, Sambrook J (1982) Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Novick NP (1989) Staphylococcal plasmids and their replication. Annu Rev Microbiol 43:537–565

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Novick RP, Iordanescu S, Projan SJ, Kornblum J, Edelman I (1989) pTl81 plasmid replication is regulated by a counterscript driven transcriptional attenuator. Cell 59:395–404

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ohlendorf DH, Anderson WF, Matthews BW (1983) Many gene-regulatory proteins appear to have a similar α-helical fold that binds DNA and evolve from a common precursor. J Mol Evol 19:109–114

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pabo CO, Sauer RT (1984) Protein-DNA recognition. Annu Rev Biochem 53:293–321

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Praszkier J, Bird P, Nikoletti S, Pittard J (1989) Role of counter-transcript RNA in the copy number control system of an IncB miniplasmid. J Bacteriol 171:5056–5064

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Priebe SD, Lacks SA (1989) Regions of the streptococcal plasmid pMV158 required for conjugative mobilization. J Bacteriol 171:4778–4784

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Puyet A, del Solar GH, Espinosa M (1988) Identification of the origin and direction of the broad-host-range plasmid pLS1. Nucleic Acids Res 16:115–133

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg M, Court D (1979) Regulatory sequences involved in the promotion and termination of RNA transcription. Annu Rev Genet 13:319–353

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanger F, Nicklen S, Coulson AR (1977) DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:5463–5467

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scheer-Abramowitz J, Gryczan TJ, Dubnau D (1981) Origin and mode of replication of plasmid pE194 and pUB110. Plasmid 6:67–77

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tomizawa J (1986) Control of ColEl plasmid replication: initial interaction of RNA I and the primer transcript is reversible. Cell 40:527–535

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van der Lelie D, Bron S, Venema G, Oskam L (1989) Similarity of minus origins of replication and flanking open reading frames of plasmids pUB110, pTB913 and pMV158. Nucleic Acids Res 17:7283–7294

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van der Vossen JMBM, van der Lelie D, Venema G (1987) Isolation and characterization ofStreptococcus cremoris Wg2-specific promoters. Appl Environ Microbiol 53:2452–2457

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Villafane R, Bechofer CH, Narayanan CS, Dubnau D (1987) Replication control genes of plasmid pE194. J Bacteriol 169:4822–4829

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • von Wright A, Wessels A, Tynkkynen S, Saarela M (1990) Isolation of a replication region of a large lactococcal plasmid and use in cloning of a nisin resistance determinant. Appl Environ Microbiol 56:2029–2035

    Google Scholar 

  • Willetts N, Wilkins B (1984) Processing of plasmid DNA during bacterial conjugation. Microbiol Rev 48:24–41

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xu F, Pearce LE, Yu PL (1990) Molecular cloning of a proteinase gene fromLactococcus lactis subsp.cremoris and construction of a new lactococcal vector pFX1. Arch Microbiol 154:99–104

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xu F, Pearce LE, Yu PL (1991) Construction of a family of lactococcal vectors for gene cloning and translational fusion. FEMS Microbiol Lett 77:55–60

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yanisch-Perron C, Vieira J, Messing J (1983) Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mpl8 and pUC19 vectors. Gene 33:103–119

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by W. Goebel

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Xu, F., Pearce, L.E. & Yu, PL. Genetic analysis of a lactococcal plasmid replicon. Molec. Gen. Genet. 227, 33–39 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00260703

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00260703

Key words

Navigation