Skip to main content
Log in

Influence of ploidy on plastome mutagenesis in Nicotiana

  • Short Communications
  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A clear influence of ploidy was observed on the frequency of both spontaneous and nitroso-methylurea (NMU) induced, streptomycin-resistant, adventitious shoots developing on leaf explants of Nicotiana tabacum and N. plumbaginifolia. At nearly all NMU levels employed a significantly higher yield of resistant shoots was obtained from haploid compared with diploid leaf strips. At 1 mM NMU the differences were not significant and were absent when a high (1000 mg/1) selective concentration of streptomycin sulphate was used. The influence of ploidy is discussed in relation to the possible effect of plastome copy number on mutagenesis and sorting out of resistant plastids.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

references

  • Cséplö A, Maliga P (1984) Large scale isolation of maternally inherited lincomycin resistance mutations in diploid Nicotiana plumbaginifolia protoplast cultures. Mol Gen Genet 196:407–412

    Google Scholar 

  • Dix PJ, McKinley CP, McCabe PF (1990) Antibiotic resistant mutants of Solanum nigrum. In: Nijkamp HJJ, Van der Plas LHW, Van Aartrijk J (eds) Progress in plant cellular and molecular biology. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dortrecht, Boston, London, pp 169–174

    Google Scholar 

  • Epp MD (1973) Nuclear gene-induced plastome mutations in Oenothera hookeri. I Genetic analysis. Genetics 75:465–483

    Google Scholar 

  • Fluhr R, Aviv D, Galun E, Edelman M (1985) Efficient induction and selection of chloroplast-encoded antibiotic resistant mutants in Nicotiana. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:1485–1489

    Google Scholar 

  • Hagemann R (1982) Induction of plastome mutations by nitrosourea compounds. In: Edelman M, Hallick RB, Chua N-H (eds) Methods in chloroplast molecular biology. Elsevier Biomedical Press, Amsterdam, pp 119–127

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamill J, Ahuja PS, Davey MR, Cocking EC (1986) Protoplast-derived streptomycin-resistant plants of the forage legume Onobrychis viciifolia Scop (sainfoin). Plant Cell Reports 5:439–441

    Google Scholar 

  • Jansen CE, Snel EAM, Akerboom MJE, Nijkamp HJJ, Hille J (1990) Induction of streptomycin resistance in the wild tomato Lycopersicon peruvianum. Mol Gen Genet 220:261–268

    Google Scholar 

  • Maliga P (1984) Cell culture procedures for mutant selection and characterization in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia. In: Vasil IK (ed) Cell culture and somatic cell genetics of plants, vol 1. Academic Press, New York, pp 552–562

    Google Scholar 

  • McCabe PF, Timmons AM, Dix PJ (1989) A simple procedure for the isolation of streptomycin resistant plants in Solanaceae. Mol Gen Genet 216:132–137

    Google Scholar 

  • McCabe PF, Cséplö A, Timmons AM, Dix PJ (1990) Selection of chloroplast mutants. In: Pollard JW, Walker JM (eds) Methods in molecular biology, vol 6, Plant cell and tissue culture. Humana Press, pp 467–475

  • Medgyesy P (1990) Selection and analysis of cytoplasmic hybrids. In: Dix PJ (ed) Plant cell line selection. VCH, Weinheim, pp 287–316

    Google Scholar 

  • Medgyesy P, Fejes E, Maliga P (1985) Interspecific chloroplast recombination in a Nicotiana somatic hybrid. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:6960–6964

    Google Scholar 

  • Moll B, Polsby L, Maliga P (1990) Streptomycin and lincomycin resistances are selective plastid markers in cultured Nicotiana cells. Mol Gen Genet 221:245–250

    Google Scholar 

  • Mullet JE (1988) Chloroplast development and gene expression. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 39:475–502

    Google Scholar 

  • Nitsch JP, Nitsch C (1969) Haploid plants from pollen grains. Science 163:85–87

    Google Scholar 

  • Possingham JV, Smith JW, (1972) Factors effecting chloroplast replication in spinach. J Exp Bot 23:1050–1059

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas MR, Rose RJ (1983) Plastid numbers and plastid structural changes associated with tobacco mesophyll protoplast culture and plant regeneration. Planta 158:329–338

    Google Scholar 

  • To K-Y, Chen C-C, Lai Y-K (1989) Isolation and characterization of streptomycin-resistant mutants in Nicotiana plumbaginifolia. Theor Appl Genet 78:81–86

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by R. Hagemann

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Timmons, A.M., Dix, P.J. Influence of ploidy on plastome mutagenesis in Nicotiana . Molec. Gen. Genet. 227, 330–333 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00259686

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00259686

Key words

Navigation