Summary
Rhodococcus sp., Pseudomonas paucimobilis and five other bacterial soil isolates were found to be capable of utilizing the l-enantiomer of the herbicide phosphinothricin (2-amino-4-(methylphosphinyl)-butanoic acid) as a nitrogen source. This deamination yielded the structural analogue, 2-oxo-4-(methylphosphinyl)-butanoic acid as the main catabolite of phosphinothricin. On prolonged incubation, slow decarboxylation of the main catabolite occurred with the formation of the stable degradation product 3-methylphosphinico-propanoic acid.
References
Bayer E, Gugel KH,Hägele K, Hagenmaier H, Jessipow S, König WA, Zähner H (1972) Stoffwechselprodukte von Mikroorganismen. Phosphinothricin und Phosphinothricyl-Alanyl-Alanin. Helv Chim Acta 55:224–239
Calanduoni JA, Villafranca JJ (1986) Inhibition of Escherichia coli glutamine synthetase by phosphinothricin. Bioorg Chem 14:163–169
Cook AM, Hütter R (1981) S-Triazines as nitrogen sources for bacteria. J Agric Food Chem 29:1135–1143
Götz W, Dorn E, Ebert E, Leist K-H, Köcher H (1983) Hoe 39866, a new non-selective herbicide: chemical and toxicological properties — mode of action and metabolism. Asian Pacific Weed Sci Soc, 9th Conference, Manila, 401–404
Köcher H (1983) Influence of the light factor on physiological effects of the herbicide Hoe 39866. Aspects Appl Biol 4:227–234
Murakami T, Anzai H, Imai S, Satoh A, Nagaoka K, Thomsson CJ (1986) The bialaphos biosynthetic genes of Streptomyces hygroscopicus: molecular cloning and characterization of the gene cluster. Mol Gen Genet 205:42–50
Pochon J, Tardieux P (1962) Techniques d'analyse en microbiologie du sol. St. Mandé (Seine): Editions de la Tourelle
Weatherburn MW (1967) Phenol-hypochlorite reaction for determination of ammonia. Anal Chem 39:971–974
Wild A, Manderscheid R (1984) The effect of phosphinothricin on the assimilation of ammonia in plants. Z Naturforsch 39c:500–504
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tebbe, C.C., Reber, H.H. Utilization of the herbicide phosphinothricin as a nitrogen source by soil bacteria. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 29, 103–105 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00258359
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00258359