Skip to main content
Log in

The influence of pH on antimicrobial substances in canine vaginal and urethral secretions

  • Originals
  • Published:
Urological Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Trimethoprim and rosamicin (a new basic macrolide antibiotic) were administered to normal and oophorectomised female dogs by constant intravenous infusion before and after oestrogen and androgen administration. Their concentrations in plasma and in urethral and vaginal secretions were determined by bioassay and correlated with the pH values of vaginal and urethral secretions. Both compounds were concentrated in the vaginal and urethral secretions in reverse correlation with the pH of these fluids. Trimethoprim and rosamicin have antimicrobial spectra well suited for the treatment of bacterial urethritis and vaginitis and require further clinical investigation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Fair, W. R., Timothy, M. M., Millair, M. A., Stamey, T. A.: Bacteriologic and hormone observations of the urethra and vaginal vestibule in normal, premenopausal women. Journal of Urology 104, 426 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hoyme, U., Baumueller, A., Madsen, P. O.: Rosamicin in urethral and vaginal secretions and tissues in dogs and rats. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (in press, 1977)

  3. Johnson, F. P.: The homologue of the prostate in the female. Journal of Urology 8, 13 (1922)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Madsen, P. O., Kjaer, T. B., Baumueller, A., Mellin, H.-E.: Antimicrobial agents in prostatic fluid and tissue. Infection (Suppl. 2) 4, 154 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Odeblad, E.: Intracavitary circulation of aqueous material in the human vagina. Acta Obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica 43, 360 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Skene, A. J. C.: the anatomy and pathology of important glands of the female urethra. American Journal of Obstetrics and Diseases of Women and Children 13, 265 (1880)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Stamey, T. A., Condy, M.: The diffusion and concentration of trimethoprim in human vaginal fluid. Journal of Infectious Diseases 131, 261 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Stamey, T. A.: Enterobacterial adherence to the mucosa of the vaginal vestibule: The cause of urinary infections in females. Infectious Diseases 5, 5 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Virchow, R.: Prostata-Concretionen beim Weib. Archiv für pathologische Anatomie und Physiologie 5, 403 (1853)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hoyme, U., Baumueller, A. & Madsen, P.O. The influence of pH on antimicrobial substances in canine vaginal and urethral secretions. Urol. Res. 6, 35–42 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00257080

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00257080

Key words

Navigation