Summary
We present the results of experimental and theoretical investigations on the interaction of Nd: YAG laser light with biological tissue in general, and with the bladder in particular. A comparison is made between the thermal effects achieved with this laser and those of the argon and CO2 types. A therapeutically safe yet effective dosage for the endoscopic treatment of bladder tumours with the Nd: YAG laser is given. The operating techniques are described along with the first clinical results.
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Staehler, G., Halldorsson, T., Langerholc, J. et al. Endoscopic applications of the Nd: YAG laser in urology; theory, results, dosimetry. Urol. Res. 9, 45–51 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00256838
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00256838