Summary
The increased carbohydrate yield after NaOH cooking of wood resulting from NO2/O2 pretreatment is related to the oxidation of reducing sugar end groups to aldonic acid groups during both the pretreatment and the subsequent alkali cook. This leads to a suppressed end-wise degradation during the alkali cook, reflected in a lowered formation of 3-deoxyaldonic and 2-C-methylglyceric acid end groups in competing reactions.
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Löwendahl, L., Samuelson, O. Formation of aldonic acid end groups during NO2/O2 treatment and alkali cooking of wood meal. Polymer Bulletin 6, 547–552 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00256377
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00256377