Skip to main content
Log in

Analysis of the anticholinergic and musculotropic effects of desmethylimipramine on the rabbit urinary bladder

  • Originals
  • Published:
Urological Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The anticholinergic and musculotropic relaxant properties of desmethylimipramine (DMI) on smooth muscle were investigated utilizing cholinergic radioligand receptor binding and in-vitro muscle bath techniques. Receptor binding studies revealed the direct antimuscarinic potency of DMI to be 1/480th that of atropine. Muscle bath studies characterized discrete antimuscarinic and musculotropic actions. An initial, competitive antimuscarinic action could be separated from a delayed onset, noncompetitive musculotropic action by altering the time between the addition of DMI and the addition of bethanechol to the smooth muscle bath.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Axelrod J, Whitby LB, Hertting G (1961) Effect of psychotropic drugs on the uptake of 3H-norepinephrine by tissues. Science 133:383–384

    Google Scholar 

  2. Benson GS, Sarshik SA, Raezer DM, Wein AJ (1977) Bladder muscle contractility. Comparative effects and mechanisms of action of atropine, propantheline, flavoxate, and imipramine. Urology 9:31

    Google Scholar 

  3. Blackwell B, Currah J (1973) The psychopharmacology of nocturnal enuresis. In: Kolvin I, MacKeith R, Meadow SR (eds) Bladder control and enuresis. Heinemann, London, pp 231–257

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cole AT, Fried FA (1979) Favorable experiences with imipramine in the treatment of neurogenic bladder. J Urol 107:44

    Google Scholar 

  5. Diokno AC, Hyndman CW, Hardy DA, Lapides J (1972) Comparison of action of imipramine (Tofranil) and propantheline (Probanthine) on detrusor contraction. J Urol 107:42–43

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fredericks LM, Green RL, Anderson GF (1978) Comparative in vitro effects of imipramine, oxybutynin, and flavoxate on rabbit detrusor. Urology 12:487–491

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gregory JG, Wein AJ, Schoenberg HW (1974) A comparison of the action of Tofranil and Probanthine on the urinary bladder. Invest Urol 12:233–241

    Google Scholar 

  8. Labay P, Boyarsky S (1973) The action of imipramine on bladder musculature. J Urol 109:385–387

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lipshultz LI (1973) The effect of imipramine on in vitro dog muscle contractility. Invest Urol 11:182

    Google Scholar 

  10. Raz S (1978) Pharmacological treatment of lower urinary tract dysfunction. Urol Clin North Am 5:323–324

    Google Scholar 

  11. Raezer DM, Benson GS, Wein AJ, Duckett JW Jr (1977) A functional approach to the management of the pediatric neuropathic bladder: a clinical study. J Urol 117:649

    Google Scholar 

  12. Shaffer D, Costello AJ, Hill ID (1968) Control of enuresis with imipramine. Arch Dis Child 43:650–671

    Google Scholar 

  13. Shaffer D, Stephenson JD, Thomas DV (1979) Some effects of imipramine on micturition and their relevance to its antienuretic activity. Neuropharmacology 18:33–37

    Google Scholar 

  14. Von Harrer G (1961) Imipramine und Wasserhaushalt. Med Exp 5:285–290

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wein AJ (1980) Pharmacology of the bladder and urethra. In: Stanton SL, Tanagho EA (eds) Surgery of female incontinence. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 185–199

    Google Scholar 

  16. Westfall DP (1973) Antagonism by protriptyline and desipramine of the response of the vas deferens of the rat to norepinephrine, acetylcholine and potassium. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 185:540–550

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported in part by grants from the Veterans Administration, by NIH Grant #RO-2-AM-2-6508-04, and by the McCabe Fund

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Levin, R.M., Staskin, D.R. & Wein, A.J. Analysis of the anticholinergic and musculotropic effects of desmethylimipramine on the rabbit urinary bladder. Urol. Res. 11, 259–262 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00256342

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00256342

Key words

Navigation