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Production, cross reactivity, and epitope analysis of monoclonal antibodies against rat kidney gamma glutamyltransferase

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Abstract

Eighteen IgGl monoclonal antibodies (blabs) have been produced against gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) from rat kidney. They were specific to the light subunit of the enzyme with affinity constants ranging from 0.3 to 7.5 108 M−1, while they did not react with GGT from other sources i.e. human and pig kidney, rat and guinea pig liver, suggesting species and organ specificity. Two of the blabs (N° 11 and 21) lost their immunoreactivities towards rat kidney GGT in the presence of N-acetyl-neuraminic acid, while immunoreactivities of the other blabs were unchanged. Furthermore, Mabs No 11 and 21 did not react with desialylated rat kidney GGT. These findings suggest that N-acetyl-neuraminic acid is involved in the epitopes recognized by these two Mabs.

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Abbreviations

ELISA:

enzyme linked immunosorbent assay

GGT:

gamma-glutamyltransferase

Mab:

monoclonal antibody

SDS-PAGE:

sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis

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Bayad, J., Sabolovic, N., Bagrel, D. et al. Production, cross reactivity, and epitope analysis of monoclonal antibodies against rat kidney gamma glutamyltransferase. Cell Biol Toxicol 6, 157–170 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00249591

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