Abstract
Two constitutive acetoacetyl-CoA (AcAc-CoA) reductases were purified from Methylobacterium rhodesianum MB 126, an NADPH-linked d(-)-β-hydroxybutyryl-CoA forming reductase (enzyme A) and an NADH-and NADPH-linked l(+)-β-hydroxybutyryl-CoA forming reductase (enzyme B). Enzyme A and B give apparent K m values of 15 μM and 30 μM for AcAc-CoA, 18 μM for NADPH and 30 μM for NADH, respectively. They are inhibited by AcAc-CoA at concentrations higher than 25 μM and 50 μM, respectively. The contribution of the two reductases to poly-β-hydroxybutyrate synthesis is discussed.
References
Amos DA, McInerney MJ (1993) Formation of D-3-hydroxybutyryl-coenzyme A by an acetoacetyl-coenzyme A reductase in Syntrophomonas wolfei subsp. wolfei. Arch Microbiol 159: 16–20.
Anthony C (1982) The TCA cycle and growth of methylotrophic bacteria on multicarbon compounds: In: Anthony C (ed) The biochemistry of methylotrophs. Academic Press, London New York Paris, pp 137–151.
Babel W (1992) Peculiarities of methylotrophs concerning overflow metabolism, especially the synthesis of polyhydroxyalcanoates. FEMS Microbiol Rev 103: 141–148.
Babel W, Mothes G (1978) Dissimilatorische Sequenzen in methylotrophen Bakterien. Z Allg Mikrobiol 18: 17–26.
Bradford MM (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72: 248–254.
Fukui T, Ito M, Saito T, Kenkichi T (1987) Purification and characterization of NADP-linked acetoacetyl-CoA reductase from Zoogloea ramigera I-16-M. Biochim Biophys Acta 917: 365–371.
Haywood GW, Anderson AJ, Chu L, Dawes EA (1988) The role of NADH- and NADPH-linked acetoacetyl CoA reductase in the poly-3-hydroxybutyrate synthesizing organism Alcaligenes eutrophus. FEMS Microbiol Lett 52: 259–264.
Haywood GW, Anderson AJ, Dawes EA (1989) The importance of PHB-synthase substrate specificity in polyhydroxyalcanoate synthesis by Alcaligenes eutrophus. FEMS Microbiol Lett 57: 1–6.
Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680–685.
Moskowitz GJ, Merrick JM (1969) Metabolism of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate. II. Enzymatic synthesis of d(-)-β-hydroxybutyryl Coenzyme A by an enoyl hydrase from Rhodospirillum rubrum. Biochemistry 8: 2748–2755.
Müller-Kraft G, Babel W (1983) Regulation der Citratsynthase bei facultativ methylotrophen Bakterien. Z Allg Mikrobiol 23: 181–187.
Ritchie GAR, Senior PJ, Dawes EA (1971) The purification and characterization of acetoacetyl-coenzyme A reductase from Azotobacter beijerinckii. Biochem J 121: 309–316.
Rokem JS, Goldberg I (1991) Oxidation pathways in methylotrophs. In: Goldberg I, Rokem JS (eds) Biology of methylotrophs. Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston London Oxford, pp 111–122.
Shuto H, Fukui T, Saito T, Shirakura Y, Tomita K (1981) An NAD-linked acetoacetyl-CoA reductase from Zoogloea ramigera I-16-M. Eur J Biochem 118: 53–59.
Stern JR (1955) Crystalline crotonase from ox liver: In: Colowick SR, Kaplan NO (eds) Methods in enzymology, vol 1. Academic Press, New York London Paris, pp 573–585.
Uhlig H, Karbaum K, Steudel A (1986) Acetobacter methanolicus sp. nov., an acidophilic facultatively methylotrophic bacterium. Int J Syst Bacteriol 36: 317–322.
Valentin HE, Steinbüchel A (1993) Cloning and characterization of the Methylobacterium extorquens polyhydroxyalcanoic-acid-synthase structural gene. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 39: 309–317.
Williams DR, Anderson AJ, Dawes EA (1993) Biosynthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates in Rhodococcus ruber. In: Schlegel HG, Steinbüchel A (eds) Proceedings of the International Symposium on Bacterial Polyhydroxyalcanoates. Goltze Druck, Göttingen, pp 387–388.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mothes, G., Babel, W. Methylobacterium rhodesianum MB 126 possesses two acetoacetyl-CoA reductases. Arch. Microbiol. 161, 277–280 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00248705
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00248705