Skip to main content
Log in

Isolation of lipid activated pseudomurein precursors from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Archives of Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

From cell extracts of the pseudomurein possessing methanogen Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum two putative pseudomurein precursors were isolated and characterized: (1) an undecaprenyl pyrophosphate activated disaccharide pentapeptide composed of N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetyltalosaminuronic acid, alanine, glutamic acid and lysine in a molar ratio of 1:1:2:2:1 and (2) the corresponding undecaprenyl pyrophosphate activated tetrapeptide lacking one alanine residue. The isolation of these precursors show that the biosynthesis of the eubacterial murein and the methano-bacterial pseudomurein differs not only in the cytoplasmic step, as recently described, but also in the lipid stage.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

GlcNitol:

glucosaminitol

NAcTalNUA:

N-acetyltalosaminuronic acid

Udp:

undecaprenol

TLC:

thin layer chromatography

References

  • Balch WE, Fox GE, Magrum LJ, Woese CR, Wolfe RS (1979) Methanogens: Reevaluation of a unique biological group. Microbiol Rev 43:260–296

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen PS, Toribara TY, Warner H (1956) Microdetermination of phosphorus. Anal Chem 28: 1756–1758

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunphy PJ, Kerr JD, Pennock JF, Whittle KJ, Feeney J (1967) The plurality of long chaine isoprenoid alcohols (polyprenols) from the natural sources. Biochim Biophys Acta 136:136–147

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghuysen JM, Tipper DJ, Strominger JL (1966) Enzymes that degrade bacterial cell walls. In: Colowick PS, Kaplan NO (eds) Methods in enzymology, vol VIII. Academic Press, London New York, pp 685–699

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann E, König H (1989) Uridine and dolichyl diphosphate activated oligosaccharides are intermediates in the biosynthesis of the S-layer glycoprotein of Methanothermus fervidus. Arch Microbiol 151:274–281

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann E, König H, Kandler O, Hammes W (1989) Isolation of a nucleotide activated disaccharide pentapeptide precursor from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. FEMS Microbiol Lett 61:323–328

    Google Scholar 

  • Higashi Y, Strominger JL, Sweeley CC (1970) Biosynthesis of the peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls. J Biol Chem 245:3697–3702

    Google Scholar 

  • Horton D (1969) Monosaccharide amino sugars. In: Jeanloz RW (ed) The amino sugars, vol A1. Academic Press, New York, pp 1–211

    Google Scholar 

  • Kandler O, König H (1985) Cell envelopes of archaebacteria. In: Gunsalus IC, Sokatch JR, Ornston LN (eds) The bacteria. A treatise on structure and function, vol 8. Academic Press, New York, pp 413–457

    Google Scholar 

  • König H (1988) Archaebacterial cell envelopes. Can J Microbiol 34:395–406

    Google Scholar 

  • König H, Kandler O (1979) N-acetyltalosaminuronic acid a constituent of the pseudomurein of the genus Methanobacterium. Arch Microbiol 123:295–299

    Google Scholar 

  • König H, Kandler O, Hammes W (1989) Biosynthesis of pseudomurein: Isolation of supposed precursors from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. Can J Microbiol 35:176–181

    Google Scholar 

  • Lechner J, Wieland F, Sumper M (1985) Biosynthesis of sulfated saccharides N-glycosidically linked to the protein via glucose. J Biol Chem 260:860–866

    Google Scholar 

  • Parodi AJ, Queseda-Allue LA (1982) Protein glycosylation in Trypanosoma cruzi. J Biol Chem 257:7637–7640

    Google Scholar 

  • Reissig JL, Strominger JL, Leloir LF (1955) A modified colorimetric method for the estimation of N-acetylamino sugars. J Biol Chem 217:959–966

    Google Scholar 

  • Schönheit P, Thauer RK (1980) l-Alanine, a product of cell wall synthesis in Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. FEMS Microbiol Lett 9:77–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Takebe I (1965) Extent of cross linkage in the murein sacculus of Escherichia coli B cell walls. Biochim Biopys Acta 101:124–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Tipper DJ (1968) Alkali-catalyzed elimination of d-lactic acid from muramic acid and its derivatives and the determination of muramic acid. Biochemistry 7:1441–1449

    Google Scholar 

  • Tipper DJ, Wright A (1979) Structure and biosynthesis of bacterial cell walls. In: Gunsalus IC, Sokatch JR, Ornston LN (eds) The bacteria. A treatise on structure and function, vol 7. Academic Press, New York, pp 291–426

    Google Scholar 

  • Wedgwood JE, Strominger JL, Warren CD (1974) Transfer of sugars from nucleoside diphosphosugar compounds to endogenous and synthetic dolichyl phosphate in human lymphocytes. J Biol Chem 249:6316–6324

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hartmann, E., König, H. Isolation of lipid activated pseudomurein precursors from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum . Arch. Microbiol. 153, 444–447 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00248425

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00248425

Key words

Navigation