Summary
Both interleukin 1α (IL-1α) and tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) stimulated the production of interleukin 8 (IL-8) by synovial cells in time and dose dependent manners. Enhanced chemotactic activity of polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) in culture supernatants of synovial cells was neutralized with anti-IL-8 antibody, thus showing synovial cells to be capable of secreting IL-8 which may contribute to PMN accumulation in rheumatoid inflamed joints.
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Hirota, K., Akahoshi, T., Endo, H. et al. Production of interleukin 8 by cultured synovial cells in response to interleukin 1 and tumor necrosis factor. Rheumatol Int 12, 13–16 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00246871
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00246871