Summary
The effect of HC-3 on the rate of acetyl choline synthesis in growing Lactobacillus arabinosus 17-5 and on the activity of the isolated bacterial choline acetylase has been investigated.
HC-3 in molar concentrations up to twice the choline concentration in the medium was without an effect in both systems. There was also no influence on the rate of growth. The concentration of HC-3 used was limited by the fact that higher amounts interfered with the estimation of acetyl choline on the frog rectus preparation.
It is concluded that in Lactobacillus arabinosus neither the choline acetylase nor the choline transfer through the bacterial membrane is inhibited by HC-3.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literatur
Bentley, G. A., and I. R. Sabine: The effects of ganglion-blocking and postganglionic sympatholytic drugs on preparations of the guinea pig vas deferens. Brit. J. Pharmacol. 21, 190 (1963).
Chang, H. C., and J. M. Gaddum: Choline esters in tissue extracts. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 79, 255 (1933).
Gardiner, J. E.: The inhibition of acetylcholine synthesis in brain by hemicholinium. Biochem. J. 81, 297 (1961).
Girvin, G. T., and J. W. Stevenson: Cell free “Choline Acetylase” from Lactobacillus plantarum. Canad. J. Biochem. 32, 131 (1954).
Long, J. P., and F. W. Schueler: A new series of cholineesterase inhibitors. J. Amer. pharm. Ass. 43, 79 (1954).
: Effect of HC-3 on acetylcholine turnover. Fed. Proc. 20, 562 (1961).
MacIntosh, F. C. R. I. Birks, and P. B. Sastry: Pharmacological inhibition of acetylcholine synthesis. Nature (Lond.) 171, 1181 (1956).
Lewartowski, B., and K. Bielecki: The influence of hemicholinium No. 3 and vagal stimulation on acetylcholine content of rabbit atria. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther. 142, 24 (1963).
Martin, A. R., and R. K. Orkand: Postsynaptic action of HC-3 on neuromuscular transmission. Fed. Proc. 20, 579 (1961).
Reitzel, N. L., and J. P. Long: The neuromuscular blocking properties of α,α′-dimethylaminoethanolamino 4,4′ biacetophenone (Hemicholinium). Arch. int. Pharmacodyn. 119, 20 (1959).
Schueler, F. W.: A new group of respiratory paralyzants. I. The “Hemicholiniums”. J. Pharmacol. exp. Ther. 115, 127 (1955).
Thies, R. E., and V. B. Brooks: Postsynaptic neuromuscular block produced by hemicholinium no. 3. Fed. Proc. 20, 569 (1961).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Mit 4 Textabbildungen
Mit Unterstützung der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lembeck, F., Schraven, E. Der Einfluß von Hemicholinium Nr. 3 auf die Acetylcholin-Bildung in Lactobacillus arabinosus. Naunyn - Schmiedebergs Arch 247, 93–99 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00245412
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00245412