Skip to main content
Log in

Detection of glycoproteins in Borrelia burgdorferi

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Archives of Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The presence of carbohydrates on proteins of Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease, was investigated by using a digoxigenin labeling method together with Schiff staining and N-glycosidase F assay. The two major outer surface exposed proteins of 31 kDa and 34 kDa showed to be glycosylated and gel filtration high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) of proteins of B. burgdorferi metabolically labeled with 14C-N-acetylglucosamine revealed the incorporation of the carbohydrate into the glycosyl residue of these proteins.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

N-glycosidase F:

peptide-N-glycosidase F (EC 3.5.1.52)

SDS-PAGE:

sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis

WB:

Western blotting

HPLC:

high pressure liquid chromatography

SDS:

sodium dodecyl sulphate

mAb:

monoclonal antibody

MIAF:

mouse immune ascitic fluid

SS:

Schiff staining

Osp:

Outer surface protein

References

  • Alexander S, Elder JHE (1989) Endoglycosydases from Flavobacillus meningosepticum: applications to biological problems. Methods Enzymol 179: 505–518

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbour AG (1988) Plasmid analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi, the Lyme disease agent. J Clin Microbiol 26: 475–478

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbour AG, Burgdorfer W, Grunwaldt E, Steere AC (1983a) Antibodies of patients with Lyme disease to components of the Ixodes dammini spirochete. J Clin Invest 72: 504–515

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbour AG, Burgdorfer W, Hayes SF, Peter O, Aeschlimann A (1983b) Isolation of a cultivable spirochete from Ixodes ricinus ticks of Switzerland. Curr Microbiol 8: 123–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbour AG, Tessier SL, Hayes SF (1984) Variation in a major surface protein of Lyme disease spirochete. Infect Immun 45: 94–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbour AG, Tessier SL, Todd WJ (1983c) Lyme disease spirochete and ixodid tick spirochete share a common surface antigenic determinant defined by a monoclonal antibody. Infect Immun 41: 795–804

    Google Scholar 

  • Benach JL, Coleman JL, Garcia-Monco JC, Deponte PC (1988) Biological activity of Borrelia burgdorferi antigens. Ann N Y Acad Sci 539: 115–125

    Google Scholar 

  • Benach JL, Coleman JL, Skinner RA, Bosler EM (1987) Adult Ixodes dammini on rabbits: a hypotesis on the development and transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi. J Infect Dis 155: 372–375

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandt ME, Riley BS, Radolf JA, Norgard MV (1990) Immunogenic integral membrane proteins of Borrelia burgdorferi are lipoproteins. Infect Immun 58: 983–991

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgdorfer W, Barbour AG, Hayes SF, Benach JL. Grunwaldt E, Davis JP (1982) Lyme disease: a tick borne spirochetosis? Science 216: 1317–1319

    Google Scholar 

  • Cevenini R, Donati M, Sambri V, Rumpianesi F, LaPlaca M (1987) Reactivity of elementary and reticulate bodies of Chlamydia trachomatis LGV2 with monoclonal antibodies specific for the major outer membrane protein. FEMS Microbiol Lett 42: 47–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Cevenini R, Sambri V, Pileri S, Ratti G, LaPlaca M (1991) Development of transplatable ascites tumours which continuosly produce polyclonal antibodies in pristane primed BALB/c mice immunized with bacterial antigens and complete Freund's adjuvant. J Immunol Methods 140: 111–118

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman JL, Benach JL (1987) Isolation of antigenic components from the Lyme disease spirochete: their role in early diagnosis. J Infect Dis 155: 756–765

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman JL, Benach JL (1988) Lectin binding to Borrelia burgdorferi Ann N Y Acad Sci 539: 372–375

    Google Scholar 

  • Glossmann H, Neville DMJr (1971) Glycoproteins of cell surfaces: a comparative study of three different cell surfaces of the rat. J Biol Chem 246: 6339–6346

    Google Scholar 

  • Köhler G, Milstein C (1975) Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibodies of predefined specificity. Nature 256: 495–497

    Google Scholar 

  • Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680–685

    Google Scholar 

  • Luft BJ, Jiang W, Munoz P, Dattwyler RJ, Gorevic PD (1989) Biochemical and immunological characterization of the surface proteins of Borrelia burgdorferi. Infect Immun 57: 3637–3645

    Google Scholar 

  • Maeba PY (1986) Isolation of a surface glycoprotein from Myxococcus xanthus. J Bacteriol 166: 655–660

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfannenstiel MA, Muthukumar G, Couche GA, Nickerson KW (1987) Amino sugars in the glycoprotein toxin from Bacillus thuringensis subsp. israelensis. J Bacteriol 169: 796–801

    Google Scholar 

  • Sambri V, Lovett MA (1990) Survival of Borrelia burgdorferi in different electroporation buffers. Microbiologica 13: 79–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Sambri V, Cevenini R, LaPlaca M (1991a) Susceptibility of ironloaded Borrelia burgdorferi to killing by hydrogen peroxide and human polymorphonuclear leucocytes. FEMS Microbiol Lett 81: 67–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Sambri V, Moroni A, Massaria F, Brocchi E, De Simone F, Cevenini R (1991b) Immunological characterization of a low molecular mass polypetidic antigen of Borrelia burgdorferi. FEMS Microbiol Immunol (in press)

  • Sleytr UB, Messner P (1983) Cristalline surface layers on bacteria. Ann Rev Microbiol 3: 311–399

    Google Scholar 

  • Szczepanski A, Benach JL (1991) Lyme borreliosis: host response to Borrelia burgdorferi. Microbiol Rev 55: 21–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Towbin H, Staehelin T, Gordon J (1979) Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose: procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76: 4350–4354

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallich R, Schaible UE, Simon MM, Heiderberger A, Kramer MD (1989) Cloning and sequencing of the gene encoding the outer surface protein A (OspA) of a european Borrelia burgdorferi isolate. Nucleic Acids Res 17: 8864–8864

    Google Scholar 

  • Wieland F, Paul G, Sumper M (1985) Halobacterial flagellins are sulfated glycoproteins. J Biol Chem 260: 15180–15185

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodward MP, Young WW, Bloodgood RA (1985) Detection of monoclonal antibodies specific for carbohydrate epitopes using periodate oxidation. J Immunol Methods 78: 143–153

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sambri, V., Stefanelli, C. & Cevenini, R. Detection of glycoproteins in Borrelia burgdorferi . Arch. Microbiol. 157, 205–208 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00245150

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00245150

Key words

Navigation